Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India.
Department of Physics, Ashoka University, Sonepat, Haryana 131029, India.
Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Oct 18;123(16):160603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.160603.
We show that dynamic quantum phase transitions (DQPT) in many situations involve renormalization group (RG) fixed points that are unphysical in the context of thermal phase transitions. In such cases, boundary conditions are shown to become relevant to the extent of even completely suppressing the bulk transitions. We establish these by performing an exact RG analysis of the quantum Ising model on scale-invariant lattices of different dimensions, and by analyzing the zeros of the Loschmidt amplitude. Further corroboration of boundaries affecting the bulk transition comes from the three-state quantum Potts chain, for which we also show that the DQPT corresponds to a pair of period-2 fixed points.
我们表明,在许多情况下,动态量子相变(DQPT)涉及重整化群(RG)固定点,这些固定点在热相变的背景下是不符合实际的。在这种情况下,边界条件被证明与甚至完全抑制体相变的程度有关。我们通过对不同维度的具有尺度不变性的量子伊辛模型进行精确 RG 分析,并通过分析洛希密特振幅的零点,来证明这一点。边界影响体相变的进一步佐证来自于三体量子 Potts 链,对于该模型,我们还表明 DQPT 对应于一对周期为 2 的固定点。