大麻使用的法律环境变化及其在青年发病型精神病中的作用。
The Changing Legal Landscape of Cannabis Use and Its Role in Youth-onset Psychosis.
机构信息
Massachusetts General Hospital, Center of Excellence in Psychosocial and Systemic Research, 151 Merrimac Street, 6th Floor, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital, Center of Excellence in Psychosocial and Systemic Research, 151 Merrimac Street, 6th Floor, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA.
出版信息
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2020 Jan;29(1):145-156. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2019.08.016. Epub 2019 Oct 9.
The rapidly changing landscape of cannabis in terms of availability, potency, and routes of administration, as well as the decrease in risk perception and changing norms, have contributed to an increase in the popularity of cannabis. Cannabis use is associated with a poorer recovery from a psychotic disorder, increasing the risk of relapse, rehospitalization, and lower social functioning. Data are mixed regarding cannabis use as a component cause of psychosis in people at risk for psychotic disorder. Care providers, parents, and schools must educate youth and adolescents about the risks of cannabis use.
由于大麻在供应、效力和给药途径方面的快速变化，以及风险认知的降低和规范的变化，大麻的普及度有所增加。大麻的使用与精神病康复不良有关，增加了复发、再住院和社会功能降低的风险。关于大麻使用是否是精神病高危人群患精神病的一个因素，数据存在差异。护理提供者、家长和学校必须教育青年和青少年使用大麻的风险。
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