Tierney D W
Optometry Service, Veterans Administration, Boston, MA 02108.
J Am Optom Assoc. 1988 Aug;59(8):614-22.
Damage to the visual system often occurs after head injury. Clinical manifestations of visual system dysfunction may be monocular or binocular, and may include reduced visual acuity, visual field loss, and in some cases complete blindness. This paper reviews and updates nine cases of visual dysfunction secondary to closed head trauma. Pathophysiology, prognosis and optometric co-management with neurology and neuro-ophthalmology are highlighted. Optometric roles in visual rehabilitation and the prevention of head injury are addressed.
头部受伤后视觉系统常受损。视觉系统功能障碍的临床表现可能是单眼或双眼的，可能包括视力下降、视野缺损，在某些情况下还会完全失明。本文回顾并更新了9例闭合性颅脑外伤继发视觉功能障碍的病例。重点介绍了病理生理学、预后以及验光与神经科和神经眼科的联合管理。探讨了验光在视觉康复和预防头部受伤中的作用。
