Mohrig Werner, Kauschke Ellen, Broadley Adam
Werner Mohrig, Puddemin 6, 18574 Poseritz/Rügen, Germany.
Zootaxa. 2019 Apr 30;4590(4):zootaxa.4590.4.1. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.4.1.
On the Hawaiian Islands 22 sciarid species were detected, belonging to the following ten genera: Austrosciara Schmitz Mjöberg, Bradysia Winnertz, Corynoptera Winnertz, Cratyna Winnertz, Epidapus Haliday, Hyperlasion Schmitz, Lycoriella Frey, Phytosciara Frey, Pseudolycoriella Menzel Mohrig and Scatopsciara Edwards. The revision resulted in new combinations for the following five species: Austrosciara hawaiiensis (Hardy) comb. n., Corynoptera prominens (Hardy) comb. n., Cratyna adrostylata (Hardy) comb. n., Cr. longicosta (Hardy) comb. n., and Scatopsciara hoyti (Hardy) comb. n. Eight species were declared as new synonyms: Bradysia bishopi Steffan, 1973 = B. centidens Vilkamaa, Hippa Mohrig, 2012 syn. n.; B. crassicornis (Skuse, 1890) = B. molokaiensis (Grimshaw, 1901) syn. n. and = B. aspercera Mohrig, 2016 syn. n.; B. radicum (Brunetti, 1912) = B. spatitergum (Hardy, 1956) syn. n.; Corynoptera prominens (Hardy, 1956) = C. gladiota Mohrig, 2004 syn. n.; Cosmosciara hartii (Johannsen, 1912) = Plastosciara (Plastosciara) latipons Hardy, 1956 syn. n.; Hyperlasion wasmanni (Schmitz, 1918) = Scythropochroa magnisensoria Hardy, 1956 syn. n.; and Scatopsciara hoyti (Hardy, 1956) = Sc. spiculata Vilkamaa, Hippa Mohrig, 2012 syn. n. These four species are new reports for Hawai'i, three of them are new to science: Epidapus pallidus (Séguy), Pseudolycoriella nigrofemoralis Mohrig, Kauschke Broadley sp. n., Scatopsciara hardyi Mohrig, Kauschke Broadley sp. n. and Sc. steffani Mohrig, Kauschke Broadley sp. n. A lectotype was designated for Bradysia radicum (Brunetti) in order to fix the name. All new and revised species are figured. The species Bradysia bishopi Steffan, 1973, B. ocellaris (Comstock, 1882), B. radicum (Brunetti, 1912), Cosmosciara hartii (Johannsen, 1912), Pseudolycoriella planiforceps (Steffan, 1971) and Scatopsciara steffani Mohrig, Kauschke Broadley sp. n. are reported from the Galápagos Islands.
在夏威夷群岛检测到22种菌蚊科物种，分属于以下十个属：澳菌蚊属（Austrosciara Schmitz Mjöberg）、萝卜菌蚊属（Bradysia Winnertz）、角菌蚊属（Corynoptera Winnertz）、短角菌蚊属（Cratyna Winnertz）、埃皮达普菌蚊属（Epidapus Haliday）、巨角菌蚊属（Hyperlasion Schmitz）、杆菌蚊属（Lycoriella Frey）、植菌蚊属（Phytosciara Frey）、伪杆菌蚊属（Pseudolycoriella Menzel Mohrig）和粪菌蚊属（Scatopsciara Edwards）。修订产生了以下五个物种的新组合：夏威夷澳菌蚊（Austrosciara hawaiiensis (Hardy) comb. n.）、突出角菌蚊（Corynoptera prominens (Hardy) comb. n.）、无柄短角菌蚊（Cratyna adrostylata (Hardy) comb. n.）、长肋短角菌蚊（Cr. longicosta (Hardy) comb. n.）和霍伊蒂粪菌蚊（Scatopsciara hoyti (Hardy) comb. n.）。八个物种被宣布为新异名：毕肖普萝卜菌蚊（Bradysia bishopi Steffan, 1973） = 百齿萝卜菌蚊（B. centidens Vilkamaa, Hippa Mohrig, 2012），新异名；粗角萝卜菌蚊（B. crassicornis (Skuse, 1890)） = 莫洛凯萝卜菌蚊（B. molokaiensis (Grimshaw, 1901)），新异名，且 = 粗糙萝卜菌蚊（B. aspercera Mohrig, 2016），新异名；根萝卜菌蚊（B. radicum (Brunetti, 1912)） = 宽背萝卜菌蚊（B. spatitergum (Hardy, 1956)），新异名；突出角菌蚊（Corynoptera prominens (Hardy, 1956)） = 剑形角菌蚊（C. gladiota Mohrig, 2004），新异名；哈蒂宇宙菌蚊（Cosmosciara hartii (Johannsen, 1912)） = 宽翅拟植菌蚊（Plastosciara (Plastosciara) latipons Hardy, 1956），新异名；瓦斯曼巨角菌蚊（Hyperlasion wasmanni (Schmitz, 1918)） = 大感觉器隐菌蚊（Scythropochroa magnisensoria Hardy, 1956），新异名；霍伊蒂粪菌蚊（Scatopsciara hoyti (Hardy, 1956)） = 尖刺粪菌蚊（Sc. spiculata Vilkamaa, Hippa Mohrig, 2012），新异名。这四个物种是夏威夷的新记录，其中三个是科学上新发现的：苍白埃皮达普菌蚊（Epidapus pallidus (Séguy)）、黑股伪杆菌蚊（Pseudolycoriella nigrofemoralis Mohrig, Kauschke Broadley sp. n.）、哈迪粪菌蚊（Scatopsciara hardyi Mohrig, Kauschke Broadley sp. n.）和斯特凡粪菌蚊（Sc. steffani Mohrig, Kauschke Broadley sp. n.）。为根萝卜菌蚊（Bradysia radicum (Brunetti)）指定了一个选模式以确定其名称。所有新物种和修订后的物种都有图。1973年的毕肖普萝卜菌蚊（Bradysia bishopi Steffan）、眼斑萝卜菌蚊（B. ocellaris (Comstock, 1882)）、根萝卜菌蚊（B. radicum (Brunetti, 1912)）、哈蒂宇宙菌蚊（Cosmosciara hartii (Johannsen, 1912)）、扁平伪杆菌蚊（Pseudolycoriella planiforceps (Steffan, 1971)）和斯特凡粪菌蚊（Scatopsciara steffani Mohrig, Kauschke Broadley sp. n.）在加拉帕戈斯群岛有记录报告。
