Broadley Adam, Kauschke Ellen, Mohrig Werner
Adam Broadley, Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, PO Box 1006, Tullamarine, VIC 3043, Australia..
Zootaxa. 2018 Apr 30;4415(2):201-242. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1.
Male sciarids collected in Australia from inside post-entry quarantine and domestic greenhouses and from vegetable gardens and various plants, were slide mounted and identified. Specimens intercepted during on-arrival biosecurity inspections of imported nursery stock plants were also examined, and the New South Wales Department of Primary Industries collection of slide-mounted Sciaridae was reviewed. Plant and mushroom pest species that are present in Australia are Bradysia impatiens (Johannsen), B. ocellaris (Comstock), Lycoriella agraria (Felt), L. ingenua (Dufour) = Sciara womersleyi Séguy, 1940 syn. n., L. sativae (Johannsen) = Sciara auberti Séguy, 1940 syn. n., Sciara jeanneli Séguy, 1940 syn. n., Sciara solispina Hardy, 1956 syn. n., and Cosmosciara hartii (Johannsen, 1912) comb. n. = Plastosciara perniciosa Edwards, 1922 syn. n. The last species is a new record for Australia. Bradysia tilicola (Loew) and Pnyxia scabiei (Hopkins) are potential pest species, but they have not been reported yet from Australia. An identification key to enable separation of the pest species is provided. Species with uncertain connections to plant and mushroom cultures are B. pallipes (Fabricius), B. strenua (Winnertz, 1867) = B. watsoni Colless, 1962 syn. n., Corynoptera concinna (Winnertz), (all three species are new records for the Australian mainland) and Hyperlasion aliens Mohrig (a new record for Tasmania). Bradysia spatitergum (Hardy) and Scatopsciara atomaria (Zetterstedt) were intercepted during the on-arrival biosecurity inspections of live plants imported from China and Canada respectively. Both species are widespread overseas but are not known to occur in Australia.
在澳大利亚，从入境后检疫设施内、国内温室以及菜园和各种植物上采集雄性蕈蚊，制成玻片标本并进行鉴定。还检查了进口苗木到达时生物安全检查期间截获的标本，并查阅了新南威尔士州初级产业部的玻片标本蕈蚊科藏品。澳大利亚存在的植物和蘑菇害虫种类有：凤仙花扁角蕈蚊（Johannsen）、眼斑扁角蕈蚊（Comstock）、农田扁角蕈蚊（Felt）、雅致扁角蕈蚊（Dufour）= 沃氏蕈蚊（Séguy，1940）新异名、莴苣扁角蕈蚊（Johannsen）= 奥氏蕈蚊（Séguy，1940）新异名、让氏蕈蚊（Séguy，1940）新异名、独棘蕈蚊（Hardy，1956）新异名，以及哈氏宇宙蕈蚊（Johannsen，1912）新组合 = 有害拟蕈蚊（Edwards，1922）新异名。最后一个物种是澳大利亚新记录。蒂氏扁角蕈蚊（Loew）和疥扁角菌蚊（Hopkins）是潜在害虫种类，但尚未在澳大利亚有报道。提供了一个用于区分害虫种类的检索表。与植物和蘑菇栽培关系不确定的种类有：苍白扁角蕈蚊（Fabricius）、强壮扁角蕈蚊（Winnertz，1867）= 沃森扁角蕈蚊（Colless，1962）新异名、秀丽角翅蕈蚊（Winnertz）（这三个物种均为澳大利亚大陆新记录）以及外来超角蕈蚊（Mohrig）（塔斯马尼亚新记录）。在分别从中国和加拿大进口的活植物到达时生物安全检查期间，截获了中华扁角蕈蚊（Hardy）和微小粪角蕈蚊（Zetterstedt）。这两个物种在海外广泛分布，但在澳大利亚尚无出现记录。
