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教育工作者精选文集:关于医学教育中接受反馈的五篇关键论文。

Curated Collections for Educators: Five Key Papers about Receiving Feedback in Medical Education.

作者信息

Natesan Sreeja, Stehman Christine, Shaw Rebecca, Story David, Krzyzaniak Sara M, Gottlieb Michael

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.

Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2019 Sep 23;11(9):e5728. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5728.

Abstract

Introduction Feedback is a complex, multi-component interaction that is essential for academic development and advancement. Successful feedback requires active involvement from both the giver and receiver. However, research and guidance on the subject mostly center on the role of the provider of feedback. But the receiver of feedback holds the true power in this interaction, choosing how to interpret the information and deciding whether or not to incorporate the feedback to instill behavioral change. In this article, the authors aim to summarize five key papers related to receiving feedback, in order to outline both relevant information for emerging clinician-educators and discern ways to use this information for faculty development. Methods In order to generate a list of key papers that describe the importance of receiving feedback, the authors conducted a consensus-building process informed by social media sources. Key articles on receiving feedback were aggregated through a literature search. This list was further augmented via an open call on Twitter for important papers regarding receiving feedback. Through these processes, a list of 43 papers was created on the topic of receiving feedback in medical education. After compiling this preliminary list, the authorship group engaged in a modified Delphi approach to build consensus on selecting papers that best described the process of receiving feedback. Results We present the group's five most highly rated papers on the topic of receiving feedback in medical education. These papers were deemed essential and have also been summarized based on their relevance to junior faculty members and faculty developers. Conclusion While giving and receiving feedback are both vital for growth and development, much of the research focuses solely on giving feedback. However, receiving feedback is equally, if not more, important for instilling change in the learner. We explore the power of receiving feedback in medical education through five key papers that analyze the subject. We believe these papers can serve as great learning resources for both junior faculty members and faculty developers. They can assist the junior faculty to cultivate the ability to receive feedback and also serve as resources to aid senior faculty in building faculty-development sessions.

摘要

引言

反馈是一种复杂的、多要素的互动,对学术发展和进步至关重要。成功的反馈需要给予者和接受者的积极参与。然而,关于这一主题的研究和指导大多集中在反馈提供者的角色上。但在这种互动中,反馈接受者才拥有真正的权力,他们选择如何解读信息,并决定是否采纳反馈以促成行为改变。在本文中,作者旨在总结五篇与接受反馈相关的关键论文,以便为初出茅庐的临床教育工作者勾勒相关信息,并探寻将这些信息用于教师发展的方法。

方法

为了生成一份描述接受反馈重要性的关键论文清单,作者开展了一个由社交媒体资源提供信息的共识构建过程。通过文献检索汇总了关于接受反馈的关键文章。通过在推特上公开征集有关接受反馈的重要论文,这份清单得到了进一步扩充。通过这些过程,创建了一份关于医学教育中接受反馈主题的43篇论文清单。在编制完这份初步清单后,作者团队采用了一种改良的德尔菲法,就选择最能描述接受反馈过程的论文达成共识。

结果

我们展示了该团队评选出的关于医学教育中接受反馈主题的五篇评分最高的论文。这些论文被认为至关重要,并且还根据它们与初级教员和教师发展人员的相关性进行了总结。

结论

虽然给予和接受反馈对成长和发展都至关重要,但大部分研究仅关注给予反馈。然而,接受反馈对于促使学习者发生改变同样重要,甚至更为重要。我们通过五篇分析该主题的关键论文,探讨了医学教育中接受反馈的作用。我们相信这些论文可以成为初级教员和教师发展人员的优秀学习资源。它们可以帮助初级教员培养接受反馈的能力,也可以作为资源帮助资深教员开展教师发展培训课程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7637/6825441/e84b265d8337/cureus-0011-00000005728-i01.jpg

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