Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Acad Psychiatry. 2020 Apr;44(2):155-158. doi: 10.1007/s40596-019-01128-5. Epub 2019 Nov 15.
In this study, the authors examined the consistency and the transparency of application instructions for forensic psychiatry fellowships in the USA.
The authors collected the names of US forensic psychiatry fellowships listed in the Directory of Forensic Psychiatry Fellowships maintained by the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. Using data from active fellowship websites, the authors extracted for each program: (1) timelines for applications and interviews, (2) whether an application form was supplied, and (3) the presence of specific application requirements (e.g., curriculum vitae, personal statement, letters of recommendation, residency training director evaluations, writing samples).
Among 45 fellowship websites, 31 (68.9%) did not provide specific dates or months when their application cycle opened, nor did they indicate whether they accepted applications on a rolling basis. Fourteen (31.1%) did not have an application form, and 8 (17.8%) did not list application requirements. Among 37 programs that listed specific requirements on their websites, 36 (97.3%) required a curriculum vitae or letters of recommendation, 35 (94.6%) required a personal statement and/or letter of interest, and 27 (73.0%) required writing samples and/or evaluation materials from residency program directors.
This study found considerable variations among online application instructions for US forensic psychiatry fellowships. Although many factors shape recruitment into forensic psychiatry fellowships, improving the consistency and the transparency of application instructions might decrease stress related to the application cycle and streamline recruitment into the field.
本研究旨在检查美国法医精神病学研究员职位申请说明的一致性和透明度。
作者收集了美国法医精神病学研究员职位列表,这些职位列在由美国精神病学与法律学院维护的法医精神病学研究员名录中。作者利用各在职研究员网站的数据,从每个项目中提取以下信息:(1)申请和面试的时间表;(2)是否提供申请表;(3)特定申请要求的存在(例如简历、个人陈述、推荐信、住院医师培训主任评估、写作样本)。
在 45 个研究员网站中,31 个(68.9%)未提供其申请周期开始的确切日期或月份,也未表明他们是否接受滚动申请。14 个(31.1%)没有申请表,8 个(17.8%)没有列出申请要求。在 37 个在其网站上列出具体要求的项目中,36 个(97.3%)要求提供简历或推荐信,35 个(94.6%)要求提供个人陈述和/或意向书,27 个(73.0%)要求提供住院医师培训主任的写作样本和/或评估材料。
本研究发现美国法医精神病学研究员在线申请说明存在相当大的差异。尽管许多因素影响法医精神病学研究员的招聘,但提高申请说明的一致性和透明度可能会减轻与申请周期相关的压力,并简化该领域的招聘流程。