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确定高承诺人力资源实践与护士同情关怀行为之间的关联:一项横断面调查。

Determining the association of high-commitment human resource practices with nurses' compassionate care behaviour: A cross-sectional investigation.

机构信息

Lahore School of Nursing, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.

Department of management sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2020 Jan;28(1):120-129. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12904.

Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study was to determine the association of high-commitment human resource practices (HCHRPs) with nurses' compassionate care behaviour.

BACKGROUND

The extant research highlights the key role of compassionate care behaviour in achieving quality health services. However, scant attention has been paid to identifying the factors that augment compassionate care behaviour among health care professionals.

METHODS

This study took place from September 2018 to March 2019, collecting data from 340 nurses of either gender aged 24-60 years with at least 1 year experience. The study follows a cross-sectional research design by collecting data through a personally administered survey.

RESULTS

A statistically significant association was found between the four dimensions of HCHRPs and organisational commitment. Moreover, organisational commitment positively related to compassionate care behaviour and mediated the relationship between HCHRPs and compassionate care behaviour.

CONCLUSION

The findings reveal that four dimensions of HCHRPs positively influence nurses' compassionate care behaviour via the indirect path of organisational commitment.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

The study marks the first attempt to delineate the role of HCHRPs in enhancing the compassionate care behaviour. The hospital administration and human resource managers should use HCHRPs as strategic imperative to attract competent employees and enhance compassionate care behaviour.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定高承诺人力资源实践(HCHRPs)与护士关爱行为之间的关系。

背景

现有研究强调了关爱行为在提供优质卫生服务方面的关键作用。然而,对于识别增强医疗保健专业人员关爱行为的因素,关注甚少。

方法

本研究于 2018 年 9 月至 2019 年 3 月进行,共收集了 340 名年龄在 24-60 岁、性别不限、至少有 1 年工作经验的护士的数据。该研究采用横断面研究设计,通过个人问卷调查收集数据。

结果

HCHRPs 的四个维度与组织承诺之间存在统计学显著关联。此外,组织承诺与关爱行为呈正相关,并在 HCHRPs 和关爱行为之间起到中介作用。

结论

研究结果表明,HCHRPs 的四个维度通过组织承诺的间接途径对护士的关爱行为产生积极影响。

对护理管理的意义

本研究首次尝试阐述 HCHRPs 在增强关爱行为方面的作用。医院管理和人力资源经理应将 HCHRPs 作为吸引有能力员工和增强关爱行为的战略重点。

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