Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, 1018 WT Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Behav Brain Sci. 2019 Nov 20;42:e211. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X19000190.
Cognition played a pivotal role in the acceleration of technological innovation during the Industrial Revolution. Growing affluence may have provided favourable environmental conditions for a boost in cognition, enabling individuals to tackle more complex (industrial) problems. Dynamical systems thinking may provide useful tools to describe sudden transitions like the Industrial Revolution, by modelling the recursive feedback between psychology and environment.
认知在工业革命期间技术创新的加速中发挥了关键作用。不断增长的富裕程度可能为认知能力的提高提供了有利的环境条件,使个人能够解决更复杂的(工业)问题。动态系统思维可以通过模拟心理和环境之间的递归反馈,为描述像工业革命这样的突然转变提供有用的工具。