Huang Chien-Hua, Hsu Hua-Shu, Sun Shih-Jye, Chang Yu-Ying, Misiuna Paweł, Baczewski Lech Tomasz
Department of Applied Physics, National Pingtung University, 4-18, Minsheng Road, Pingtung, 90044, Taiwan, ROC.
Department of Applied Physics, National University of Kaohsiung, 700, Kaohsiung University Road, Kaohsiung, 81148, Taiwan, ROC.
Sci Rep. 2019 Nov 20;9(1):17192. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-53880-1.
Circular dichroism (CD) signals revealed in some materials may arise from different origins during measurements. Magnetic field dependent CD (MCD) emanating from the spin-polarized band provides direct insight into the spin-spin interband transitions in magnetic materials. On the contrary, natural CD effects which are artefactual signals resulting from the linear polarization (LP) components during the polarization modulation with a photo-elastic modulator in anisotropic polymer systems were usually observed. There is no simple method to reliably distinguish MCD effect due to spin polarized band structures from natural CD effect, which limits our understanding of the magnetic material/polymer hybrid structures. This paper aims to introduce a general strategy of averaging out the magnetic linear dichroism (MLD) contributions due to the anisotropic structure and disentangling MCD signal(s) from natural MCD signal(s). We demonstrate the effectiveness of separating MCD from natural MCD using rotational MCD measurement and presented the results of a sample with Co thin film on polymer Scotch tape (unplasticized polyvinyl chloride) glued on a quartz substrate. We demonstrate that the proposed method can be used as an effective tool in disentangling MCD and natural MCD effects, and it opens prospects to study the magnetic material /polymer hybrid systems.
某些材料中显示的圆二色性(CD)信号在测量过程中可能源于不同的来源。自旋极化能带产生的磁场依赖性CD(MCD)能直接洞察磁性材料中的自旋-自旋带间跃迁。相反,在各向异性聚合物系统中,在用光弹性调制器进行偏振调制期间,由线性偏振(LP)分量产生的人为信号即自然CD效应通常会被观察到。目前尚无简单方法能可靠地区分自旋极化能带结构引起的MCD效应与自然CD效应,这限制了我们对磁性材料/聚合物混合结构的理解。本文旨在介绍一种通用策略,即平均掉各向异性结构产生的磁线性二色性(MLD)贡献,并从自然MCD信号中分离出MCD信号。我们通过旋转MCD测量证明了从自然MCD中分离出MCD的有效性,并展示了在粘贴于石英衬底上的聚合物透明胶带(未增塑聚氯乙烯)上有钴薄膜的样品的结果。我们证明所提出的方法可作为分离MCD和自然MCD效应的有效工具,并为研究磁性材料/聚合物混合系统开辟了前景。