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手性超分子薄膜的圆偏振光自组装非手性三苯胺分子。

Homochiral Supramolecular Thin Film from Self-Assembly of Achiral Triarylamine Molecules by Circularly Polarized Light.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea.

Research Center for Bio-based Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Ulsan 44429, Korea.

出版信息

Molecules. 2020 Jan 18;25(2):402. doi: 10.3390/molecules25020402.

Abstract

Here, we report the formation of homochiral supramolecular thin film from achiral molecules, by using circularly polarized light (CPL) only as a chiral source, on the condition that irradiation of CPL does not induce a photochemical change of the achiral molecules. Thin films of self-assembled structures consisting of chiral supramolecular fibrils was obtained from the triarylamine derivatives through evaporation of the self-assembled triarylamine solution. The homochiral supramolecular helices with the desired handedness was achieved by irradiation of circularly polarized visible light during the self-assembly process, and the chiral stability of supramolecular self-assembled product was achieved by photopolymerization of the diacetylene moieties at side chains of the building blocks, with irradiation of circularly polarized ultraviolet light. This work provides a novel methodology for the generation of homochiral supramolecular thin film from the corresponding achiral molecules.

摘要

在这里,我们仅使用圆偏振光(CPL)作为手性源,在 CPL 辐照不会引起手性分子光化学反应的条件下,从非手性分子中报告了手性超分子薄膜的形成。通过蒸发自组装三苯胺溶液,从三苯胺衍生物获得由手性超分子原纤维组成的自组装结构的薄膜。通过在自组装过程中辐照圆偏振可见光,获得具有所需手性的同手性超分子螺旋,并且通过辐照圆偏振紫外光,用光聚合三嵌段共聚物的二乙炔部分实现超分子自组装产物的手性稳定性。这项工作为从相应的非手性分子生成同手性超分子薄膜提供了一种新方法。

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