Brown Susan L, Wright Matthew R
Department of Sociology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, (419) 372-9521,
Department of Criminology, Sociology, and Geography, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR 72467, (870) 972-3276,
J Fam Issues. 2019 Jun;40(8):1018-1037. doi: 10.1177/0192513X19832936. Epub 2019 Feb 27.
The authors used data from the 1994, 2002, and 2012 General Social Survey (N = 1,450) to examine whether support for divorce has increased among adults aged 50 and older. Consistent with the rise in the gray divorce rate, today's older adults were more accepting of divorce than their predecessors were two decades ago. Attitudinal change was modest between 1994 and 2002 but accelerated after 2002. The acceleration was primarily due to period rather than cohort change, signaling the role of broader shifts in the meaning of marriage as it has become deinstitutionalized. Older birth cohorts and individuals who were either divorced or remarried were especially likely to hold supportive attitudes toward divorce.
作者利用1994年、2002年和2012年综合社会调查的数据(N = 1450),研究50岁及以上成年人对离婚的支持率是否有所上升。与灰色离婚率的上升相一致,如今的老年人比二十年前的前辈更能接受离婚。1994年至2002年间态度变化不大,但2002年后加速。这种加速主要是由于时期变化而非队列变化,这表明随着婚姻去制度化,婚姻意义发生了更广泛的转变。较早出生的队列以及离婚或再婚的个人尤其可能对离婚持支持态度。