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在功能性沟通训练中使用与日程安排相关的刺激来促进治疗效果的快速转移。

Using Schedule-Correlated Stimuli During Functional Communication Training to Promote the Rapid Transfer of Treatment Effects.

作者信息

Greer Brian D, Fisher Wayne W, Briggs Adam M, Lichtblau Katherine R, Phillips Lauren A, Mitteer Daniel R

机构信息

University of Nebraska Medical Center's Munroe-Meyer Institute.

出版信息

Behav Dev Bull. 2019 Oct;24(2):100-119. doi: 10.1037/bdb0000085. Epub 2019 Mar 21.

Abstract

Prior research has shown that bringing functional communication responses under the discriminative control of schedule-correlated stimuli facilitates rapid reinforcement schedule thinning and the transfer of functional communication training (FCT) treatment effects to other therapists and settings. In Experiment 1, we extended this body of research by rapidly transferring FCT treatment effects to a caregiver, despite the caregiver's unique and lengthy history of reinforcement of the child's destructive behavior. In Experiment 2, we evaluated the degree to which FCT treatment effects transferred to another participant's caregivers when the caregivers implemented FCT with and without schedule-correlated stimuli. Rapid transfer of FCT treatment effects occurred only when caregivers used the schedule-correlated stimuli. We discuss the use of schedule-correlated stimuli within FCT procedures as a method of programming for generalization when extending treatment to caregivers.

摘要

先前的研究表明,使功能性沟通反应受与日程安排相关的刺激的辨别性控制,有助于快速减少强化日程安排,并将功能性沟通训练(FCT)治疗效果推广到其他治疗师和环境中。在实验1中,我们扩展了这一研究领域,尽管照顾者对孩子的破坏性行为有着独特且长期的强化历史,但我们仍将FCT治疗效果迅速转移给了一位照顾者。在实验2中,我们评估了在照顾者实施FCT时,有无与日程安排相关的刺激的情况下,FCT治疗效果转移到另一名参与者的照顾者身上的程度。只有当照顾者使用与日程安排相关的刺激时,FCT治疗效果才会迅速转移。我们讨论了在FCT程序中使用与日程安排相关的刺激,作为一种在将治疗扩展到照顾者时促进泛化的方法。

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