Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies (FLEET), Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
Nanotechnology. 2020 Apr 10;31(15):152002. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab5a19. Epub 2019 Nov 21.
Metal halide perovskites have received substantial attention in research communities due to their outstanding efficiency achievements in the field of photovoltaics, optoelectronics and electronics, exhibiting extraordinary optical, electrical and mechanical properties. The exceptional structural tunability enables perovskite material to possess low-dimensional form at the atomic level and extends their applications into optoelectronic and photonic fields. This review discusses the recent progress of synthetic routes and fundamental optoelectronic properties of low-dimensional metal halide perovskites. In addition, the focus is to highlight the potential applications of perovskites in various devices including solar cells, light-emitting diodes, lasers, waveguides and memory devices. Finally, outlooks and the challenges that face the development of the perovskite materials in the near future are also presented.
金属卤化物钙钛矿由于在光伏、光电和电子领域的高效率成就而受到研究界的广泛关注，表现出非凡的光学、电学和机械性能。其特殊的结构可调性使得钙钛矿材料在原子水平上具有低维形式，并将其应用扩展到光电和光子领域。本综述讨论了低维金属卤化物钙钛矿的合成途径和基本光电特性的最新进展。此外，重点强调了钙钛矿在各种器件中的潜在应用，包括太阳能电池、发光二极管、激光器、波导和存储器件。最后，还提出了该类材料在不久的将来发展所面临的挑战和展望。
