USDA-ARS, Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Nutrients. 2019 Nov 19;11(11):2823. doi: 10.3390/nu11112823.
Dietary trace minerals are pivotal and hold a key role in numerous metabolic processes. Trace mineral deficiencies (except for iodine, iron, and zinc) do not often develop spontaneously in adults on ordinary diets; infants are more vulnerable because their growth is rapid and intake varies. Trace mineral imbalances can result from hereditary disorders (e.g., hemochromatosis, Wilson disease), kidney dialysis, parenteral nutrition, restrictive diets prescribed for people with inborn errors of metabolism, or various popular diet plans. The Special Issue "Dietary Trace Minerals" comprised 13 peer-reviewed papers on the most recent evidence regarding the dietary intake of trace minerals, as well as their effect toward the prevention and treatment of non-communicable diseases. Original contributions and literature reviews further demonstrated the crucial and central part that dietary trace minerals play in human health and development. This editorial provides a brief and concise overview that addresses and summarizes the content of the Special Issue.
膳食微量元素至关重要,在众多新陈代谢过程中发挥着关键作用。在普通饮食中,成年人通常不会自发出现微量元素缺乏(除碘、铁和锌外);婴儿更为脆弱,因为他们生长迅速,摄入量也有所不同。微量元素失衡可能由遗传性疾病(如血色病、威尔逊病)、肾脏透析、肠外营养、为代谢性疾病患者规定的限制饮食或各种流行的饮食计划引起。本期特刊“膳食微量元素”包含 13 篇经过同行评审的论文,内容涉及有关微量元素膳食摄入量的最新证据,以及它们在预防和治疗非传染性疾病方面的作用。原始研究和文献综述进一步证明了膳食微量元素在人类健康和发展中所起的至关重要和核心作用。本社论提供了一个简短而简明的概述,介绍并总结了本期特刊的内容。