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心脏装置的胸部X线片(第1部分):导线、导管、非心脏医疗装置和材料

Chest radiographs of cardiac devices (Part 1): Lines, tubes, non-cardiac medical devices and materials.

作者信息

Mathew Rishi P, Alexander Timothy, Patel Vimal, Low Gavin

机构信息

Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

出版信息

SA J Radiol. 2019 Jul 29;23(1):1729. doi: 10.4102/sajr.v23i1.1729. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Chest radiographs (CXRs) are the most common imaging investigations undertaken because of their value in evaluating the cardiorespiratory system. They play a vital role in intensive care units for evaluating the critically ill. It is therefore very common for the radiologist to encounter tubes, lines, medical devices and materials on a daily basis. It is important for the interpreting radiologist not only to identify these iatrogenic objects, but also to look for their accurate placement as well as for any complications related to their placement, which may be seen either on the immediate post-procedural CXR or on a follow-up CXR. In this article, we discussed and illustrated the routinely encountered tubes and lines that one may see on a CXR as well as some of their complications. In addition, we also provide a brief overview of other important non-cardiac medical devices and materials that may be seen on CXRs.

摘要

胸部X光片(CXR)是最常用的影像学检查手段,因为其在评估心肺系统方面具有重要价值。它们在重症监护病房评估危重症患者时发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,放射科医生每天都会遇到各种导管、线路、医疗设备和材料。对于解读X光片的放射科医生来说,不仅要识别这些医源性物品,还要查看它们的准确位置以及与放置相关的任何并发症,这些并发症可能在术后即刻的胸部X光片上或随访的胸部X光片上被发现。在本文中,我们讨论并举例说明了胸部X光片上常见的导管和线路以及它们的一些并发症。此外,我们还简要概述了胸部X光片上可能出现的其他重要的非心脏医疗设备和材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bce1/6837827/c30c780e8ff2/SAJR-23-1729-g001.jpg

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