急性白血病：诊断与治疗。
Acute Leukemia: Diagnosis and Treatment.
机构信息
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH.
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH.
出版信息
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2019 Dec;35(6):150950. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2019.150950. Epub 2019 Nov 20.
OBJECTIVE
To provide an overview of acute leukemia, comparing incidence, presenting symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of the major subtypes.
DATA SOURCES
Review of articles dated 2010 to present in PubMed and CINAHL, and National Comprehensive Cancer Network Guidelines.
CONCLUSION
The diagnosis of acute leukemia is comprised of a variety of hematopoietic neoplasms that are both complex and unique. Each subtype of acute leukemia has defining characteristics that affect prognosis and treatment.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE
Nurses play an integral role in the care of the patient with acute leukemia during and beyond hospitalization. Therefore, baseline knowledge of these diseases is essential. Early symptom recognition is central in the management of oncologic emergencies.
目的
概述急性白血病，比较主要亚型的发病率、临床表现、诊断、预后和治疗。
资料来源
对 PubMed 和 CINAHL 以及国家综合癌症网络指南中 2010 年至今的文章进行回顾。
结论
急性白血病的诊断包括多种造血肿瘤，既复杂又独特。每种类型的急性白血病都有影响预后和治疗的特征。
临床意义
护士在急性白血病患者住院期间和出院后发挥着不可或缺的作用。因此，了解这些疾病的基础知识至关重要。早期症状识别是处理肿瘤急症的关键。
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