Mérida de la Torre F J, Bel Peña N
Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Laboratorio, Área de Gestión Sanitaria Serranía de Málaga, Ronda, Málaga, España.
Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Laboratorio, Área de Gestión Sanitaria Serranía de Málaga, Ronda, Málaga, España.
Semergen. 2020 Jan-Feb;46(1):41-45. doi: 10.1016/j.semerg.2019.09.003. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
Our health care system gives crucial importance to Primary Care, since it is the first step in medical care. The family doctor becomes the filter of the diseases that they attend to and direct the patients to the different services according to their needs. Therefore, a very important role is granted that conflicts with the limitation in access to diagnostic tests. However, in reality it appears that the Primary Care professionals have limitations in order to access complementary tests.
After the publication of a list of accessible laboratory tests for Primary Care, the use of these tests was evaluated without any type of limitation, except for the adequacy of the tests to the diagnosis, as happens in the hospital during 6months, measuring the number of determinations and the relative units of value used. A comparison was made with a previous period and with the activity developed.
After 6months of follow-up and with equal care activity, the use of laboratory diagnostic tests decreased by 24%, and the relative value units decreased by 10%.
Access to the portfolio of laboratory services for Primary Care does not translate into an increase in spending, while sending a positive message about the role that primary health care should play in our health system.
我们的医疗保健系统高度重视初级保健,因为它是医疗保健的第一步。家庭医生成为其所诊治疾病的筛选者,并根据患者需求将他们转诊至不同科室。因此,赋予了家庭医生非常重要的职责,但这与获取诊断检测的受限情况存在冲突。然而,实际上初级保健专业人员在获取补充检测方面似乎存在限制。
在公布了一份可供初级保健使用的实验室检测清单后,对这些检测的使用情况进行了评估,除检测是否适合诊断外,没有任何限制,就像在医院那样,为期6个月,统计检测数量和所使用的相对价值单位。与之前的时期以及开展的活动进行了比较。
经过6个月的随访且医疗活动量相同,实验室诊断检测的使用量下降了24%,相对价值单位下降了10%。
初级保健可获取的实验室服务组合并未导致支出增加,同时也传递了关于初级卫生保健在我们的卫生系统中应发挥的作用的积极信息。