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[不同血液分离方法在进行血浆置换和血细胞单采术中的有效性]

[Effectiveness of different methods of blood separation in performing plasma- and cytapheresis].

作者信息

Ryzhko V V, Gorodetskiĭ V M, Rogova E M

出版信息

Ter Arkh. 1988;60(5):85-8.

PMID:3175936
Abstract

Obtaining of a therapeutic dose of platelets from donors, necessary to stop spontaneous hemorrhage and sufficient enough to correct hemostasis in surgical interventions in patients with amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia, therapeutic plasmapheresis with the removal of 1.5-2.01 of plasma, effective erythrocytapheresis can be done with the help of refrigerator centrifuges and plastic containers. This method can be also employed for effective leukocytapheresis in patients with the leukocyte level exceeding 100.10(9)/l. It is simple, economical, reliable; several donors (patients) can be involved in the procedure at a time. Blood cell separators can be most effectively used for therapeutic lymphocytoplasmapheresis, massive plasmapheresis with the removal of over 2.51 of plasma, for obtaining a large number of platelets and granulocytes. The CS-3000 blood cell separator ensures automatic control over blood separation and possible complications during a procedure; a constant temperature regimen of blood separation; one-time use of equipment in direct contact with patient's (donor's) blood; a high efficacy and safety of the procedure.

摘要

从供体获取治疗剂量的血小板,这对于阻止自发性出血以及在无巨核细胞性血小板减少症患者的外科手术中纠正止血是必要的;进行去除1.5 - 2.0升血浆的治疗性血浆置换;借助冰箱离心机和塑料容器可进行有效的红细胞单采。这种方法也可用于白细胞水平超过100×10⁹/L的患者的有效白细胞单采。它简单、经济、可靠;一次可让多个供体(患者)参与该过程。血细胞分离机可最有效地用于治疗性淋巴细胞血浆置换、去除超过2.5升血浆的大规模血浆置换、获取大量血小板和粒细胞。CS - 3000血细胞分离机可确保对血液分离过程及可能出现的并发症进行自动控制;保持血液分离的恒温状态;与患者(供体)血液直接接触的设备一次性使用;该过程具有高效性和安全性。

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