Soughi Meryem, Meziane Mariam, Gallouj Salim, Mernissi Fatimazahra
Service de Dermatologie Vénérologie, Chu Hassan II, Fes, Maroc.
Pan Afr Med J. 2019 Oct 1;34:64. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2019.34.64.6377. eCollection 2019.
Dermatoscopy is an innovative non-invasive technique for clinical morphology of pigmented lesions and skin tumor. The purpose of our study was to highlight the morphological and dermoscopic features of basal cell carcinoma (CBC) in our study population.
We conducted a prospective unicentric study over a period of 2 years. We used dermoscopy in all patients with BCC. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 17.
The study included 100 patients with BCC, the average age of patients was 51.87 years, with a sex ratio F/M = 0.6. BCC most commonly occurred in the face and most patients were prototype III and IV. We established conventional and non-conventional dermatoscopic criteria. Our study showed that there is a significant relationship between prototype and the degree of BCC pigmentation.
This study highlighted the key role of dermoscopy in detecting small-sized BCC and in facilitating the diagnosis of pigmented BCC.
皮肤镜检查是一种用于色素性病变和皮肤肿瘤临床形态学的创新性非侵入性技术。我们研究的目的是突出基底细胞癌（BCC）在我们研究人群中的形态学和皮肤镜特征。
我们进行了一项为期2年的前瞻性单中心研究。我们对所有BCC患者使用了皮肤镜检查。使用SPSS软件17版进行统计分析。
该研究纳入了100例BCC患者，患者的平均年龄为51.87岁，性别比F/M = 0.6。BCC最常见于面部，大多数患者为III型和IV型。我们建立了传统和非传统的皮肤镜标准。我们的研究表明，BCC原型与色素沉着程度之间存在显著关系。
本研究突出了皮肤镜检查在检测小型BCC以及促进色素性BCC诊断方面的关键作用。
