Del Busto-Wilhelm Isabel, Malvehy Josep, Puig Susana
Melanoma Unit, Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínic, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain -
G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2016 Dec;151(6):642-648. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is nowadays the most frequent skin cancer in the fair-skinned population. Clinical suspicion for BCC diagnosis can be easy in advance cases, but it sometimes sets a real challenge wherein dermoscopy has proven to be a useful tool. Dermoscopy is a non-invasive diagnostic technique that improves the clinical diagnosis of pigmented and non-pigmented BCC representing a link between macroscopic clinical dermatology and microscopic dermatopathology. The dermoscopy of basal cell carcinoma is currently very well-known, as well as the clinical and histopathological features of BCC subtypes. Recently some flowcharts and algorithms for the most common subtypes of BCC have been proposed. We review the latest literature on the topic to describe the most frequent dermoscopy patterns for each subtype.
基底细胞癌（BCC）如今是白种人群中最常见的皮肤癌。对于早期病例，临床怀疑BCC诊断可能较为容易，但有时也会带来真正的挑战，而皮肤镜检查已被证明是一种有用的工具。皮肤镜检查是一种非侵入性诊断技术，可改善色素性和非色素性BCC的临床诊断，它是宏观临床皮肤病学与微观皮肤病理学之间的一个纽带。目前，基底细胞癌的皮肤镜检查以及BCC各亚型的临床和组织病理学特征已广为人知。最近，针对BCC最常见亚型的一些流程图和算法已被提出。我们回顾了该主题的最新文献，以描述各亚型最常见的皮肤镜表现模式。
