Jessica Lynne Spruit is an assistant clinical professor and specialty coordinator of the Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner program at Wayne State University, and a pediatric NP in the Division of Hematology/Oncology at Children's Hospital of Michigan, both in Detroit. Contact author:
Am J Nurs. 2019 Dec;119(12):34-44. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000615784.09785.ab.
Every year in the United States, thousands of children and adolescents are diagnosed with a hematologic cancer. That diagnosis and the prescribed course of treatment profoundly affect both the child and the family. This article provides a brief overview of the therapies used to treat such cancers, describes the presentations and diagnoses of the various hematologic cancers, and explains the treatments specific to each. Nursing care of the child and family is discussed, with an emphasis on education and supportive care.
每年在美国,都有数千名儿童和青少年被诊断出患有血液系统癌症。这一诊断和规定的治疗方案会对孩子和家庭都产生深远的影响。本文简要概述了用于治疗此类癌症的疗法,描述了各种血液系统癌症的表现和诊断,并解释了针对每种癌症的特定治疗方法。本文还讨论了对儿童和家庭的护理,重点是教育和支持性护理。