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本文引用的文献

1
THE SHORT-TERM IMPACT OF UNCONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFERS TO THE POOR: EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FROM KENYA.向穷人提供无条件现金转移的短期影响：来自肯尼亚的实验证据。
Q J Econ. 2016 Nov;131(4):1973-2042. doi: 10.1093/qje/qjw025. Epub 2016 Jul 19.
2
Effect of Prices, Distribution Strategies, and Marketing on Demand for HIV Self-testing in Zimbabwe: A Randomized Clinical Trial.津巴布韦艾滋病自我检测需求的价格、分销策略和营销效果：一项随机临床试验。
JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Aug 2;2(8):e199818. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.9818.
3
Men's Beliefs About the Likelihood of Serodiscordance in Couples with an HIV-Positive Partner: Survey Evidence from Rural Uganda.男性对于配偶感染艾滋病毒情况下血清学不一致可能性的看法：来自乌干达农村地区的调查证据
AIDS Behav. 2020 Mar;24(3):967-974. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02531-7.
4
Providers should discuss U=U with all patients living with HIV.医疗服务提供者应与所有感染艾滋病毒的患者讨论“检测即治愈”理念。
Lancet HIV. 2019 Apr;6(4):e211-e213. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30030-X. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
5
HIV Viral Load and Transmissibility of HIV Infection: Undetectable Equals Untransmittable.HIV病毒载量与HIV感染的传播性：检测不到即无传染性。
JAMA. 2019 Feb 5;321(5):451-452. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.21167.
6
Legal Origins and Female HIV.法律起源与女性艾滋病毒。
Am Econ Rev. 2018 May;108(5):1407-89.
7
Why do people living with HIV not initiate treatment? A systematic review of qualitative evidence from low- and middle-income countries.为什么艾滋病毒感染者不开始治疗？来自中低收入国家的定性证据的系统评价。
Soc Sci Med. 2018 Sep;213:72-84. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.05.048. Epub 2018 May 30.
8
Altruism in preventive health behavior: At-scale evidence from the HIV/AIDS pandemic.预防性健康行为中的利他主义：来自艾滋病毒/艾滋病大流行的大规模证据。
Econ Hum Biol. 2018 Sep;30:119-129. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2018.05.004. Epub 2018 Jul 3.
9
Do incentives undermine intrinsic motivation? Increases in intrinsic motivation within an incentive-based intervention for people living with HIV in Tanzania.激励措施会破坏内在动机吗？坦桑尼亚一项针对艾滋病毒感染者的激励措施干预措施内内在动机的增加。
PLoS One. 2018 Jun 14;13(6):e0196616. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196616. eCollection 2018.
10
Medication Side Effects and Retention in HIV Treatment: A Regression Discontinuity Study of Tenofovir Implementation in South Africa and Zambia.药物副作用和 HIV 治疗中的保留问题：南非和赞比亚实施替诺福韦的回归不连续研究。
Am J Epidemiol. 2018 Sep 1;187(9):1990-2001. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwy093.

弥合艾滋病毒规划中的疗效-效果差距：经济学的教训。

Bridging the Efficacy-Effectiveness Gap in HIV Programs: Lessons From Economics.

机构信息

Department of Global Health, Boston University, Boston, MA.

Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

出版信息

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 Dec;82 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S183-S191. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002201.

DOI:10.1097/QAI.0000000000002201
PMID:31764253
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7388866/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Bridging the efficacy-effectiveness gap in HIV prevention and treatment requires policies that account for human behavior.

SETTING

Worldwide.

METHODS

We conducted a narrative review of the literature on HIV in the field of economics, identified common themes within the literature, and identified lessons for implementation science.

RESULTS

The reviewed studies illustrate how behaviors are shaped by perceived costs and benefits across a wide range of health and nonhealth domains, how structural constraints shape decision-making, how information interventions can still be effective in the epidemic's fourth decade, and how lessons from behavioral economics can be used to improve intervention effectiveness.

CONCLUSION

Economics provides theoretical insights and empirical methods that can guide HIV implementation science.

摘要

背景

缩小 HIV 预防和治疗的效果-实效差距需要考虑人类行为的政策。

地点

全球范围。

方法

我们对经济学领域中关于 HIV 的文献进行了叙述性综述，确定了文献中的共同主题，并确定了实施科学的经验教训。

结果

综述研究说明了行为如何在广泛的健康和非健康领域受到感知成本和收益的影响，结构约束如何影响决策，信息干预在艾滋病流行的第四个十年仍然如何有效，以及行为经济学的经验教训如何用于提高干预效果。

结论

经济学提供了理论见解和实证方法，可以指导 HIV 实施科学。