Lasarov I
Lehrstuhl für Gerichtsmedizin, Medizinischen Hochschulinstitut in Varna, Bulgarien.
Z Rechtsmed. 1988;100(2-3):157-64. doi: 10.1007/BF00200756.
A study was carried out on leukocyte enzyme activity from prints of skin cut wounds of guinea pigs at various time intervals after the injury. The following enzymes were examined: alkaline and acid phosphatase, succinate, lactate, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenases. Cytochemical analysis revealed a rapid increase in enzyme activity in the 4th h after the wound occurred, which can be explained by the alteration in leukocyte metabolism induced by the damaging agent, i.e., the skin trauma inflicted. The rise in lactate dehydrogenase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity is the most characteristic feature. In accordance with these changes in enzyme activity, some conclusions can be made about certain intracellular alterations. There is a close relationship between the course and the degree of these cellular changes and the time interval between the injury and examination of the enzyme activity. These changes make it possible to draw conclusions concerning the vital character and the interval after inflicting as well.
对豚鼠皮肤切割伤口印记在受伤后不同时间间隔的白细胞酶活性进行了一项研究。检测了以下几种酶:碱性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶、琥珀酸脱氢酶、乳酸脱氢酶和葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶。细胞化学分析显示,伤口出现后第4小时酶活性迅速增加,这可以用损伤因子即皮肤创伤引起的白细胞代谢改变来解释。乳酸脱氢酶和葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶活性的升高是最典型的特征。根据酶活性的这些变化,可以对某些细胞内改变得出一些结论。这些细胞变化的过程和程度与受伤和检测酶活性之间的时间间隔密切相关。这些变化也使得能够就损伤后的生命特征和时间间隔得出结论。