Marine-Integrated Bionics Research Center, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Korea.
Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, U.P, Greater Noida, 201306, India.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020 Jan;104(1):33-49. doi: 10.1007/s00253-019-10201-w. Epub 2019 Nov 25.
Chronic infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa have been a major concern as their spread and mortality continue to be on the rise. These infections are majorly attributed to biofilm formation via sequential steps where motility plays an essential role in initial attachment of bacterial cells onto biotic and abiotic surfaces, thereby contributing to multi-drug resistance among pathogens. Therefore, attenuating motility properties can be considered as highly potential for controlling P. aeruginosa biofilm formation. This strategy has employed the use of various natural and chemically synthesized compounds. The present review article explained the importance and regulation of different types of motilities properties. Furthermore, it also covered several important alternative approaches using anti-motility agents which could be helpful for controlling P. aeruginosa biofilm-associated infections. Further studies are required for in-depth understandings about the mechanisms of motilities controlling of these molecules at molecular levels.
铜绿假单胞菌引起的慢性感染一直是一个主要关注点,因为其传播和死亡率仍在上升。这些感染主要归因于生物膜的形成,通过一系列步骤,其中运动性在细菌细胞最初附着到生物和非生物表面方面起着至关重要的作用,从而导致病原体的多药耐药性。因此,减弱运动性特性可被认为是控制铜绿假单胞菌生物膜形成的高度潜力。该策略已采用了各种天然和化学合成化合物。本文综述了不同类型运动性特性的重要性和调节。此外,它还涵盖了使用抗运动性剂的几种重要替代方法,这可能有助于控制铜绿假单胞菌生物膜相关感染。需要进一步的研究来深入了解这些分子在分子水平上控制运动性的机制。