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对于所有患有非恶性呼吸道疾病的患者,都应考虑职业暴露因素。

[Occupational exposures should be considered in all patients with non-malignant respiratory diseases].

作者信息

Torén Kjell

机构信息

Sahlgrenska Academy - Public Health and community medicine Gothenburg, Sweden Sahlgrenska Academy - Public Health and community medicine Gothenburg, Sweden.

出版信息

Lakartidningen. 2019 Nov 26;116:FTHA.

Abstract

Occupational exposures to gas, fumes, dust and chemicals contribute to non-malignant respiratory diseases like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and community-acquired pneumonia in more than one in ten patients. They may be sick due to inhaling various particles, gases, fumes, or chemicals in the workplace. Hence, these exposures should be considered in all patients with non-malignant respiratory diseases. In an international literature review the occupational burden of asthma was 16%, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 14%, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 26% and community-acquired pneumonia 10%.

摘要

职业性接触气体、烟雾、粉尘和化学物质会导致超过十分之一的患者患上非恶性呼吸道疾病,如哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、特发性肺纤维化和社区获得性肺炎。他们可能因在工作场所吸入各种颗粒、气体、烟雾或化学物质而患病。因此,所有患有非恶性呼吸道疾病的患者都应考虑这些接触因素。在一项国际文献综述中,哮喘的职业负担为16%,慢性阻塞性肺疾病为14%,特发性肺纤维化26%,社区获得性肺炎10%。

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