Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2020 Jan;31(1):74-79. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000624.
To review various techniques of manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS), updates on training residents and fellows, and cost-effectiveness of the surgery.
Recent population studies estimate that there are 53 million people blind worldwide from cataracts, up from previous figures. This is in part because of population growth and increased life expectancy worldwide. MSICS continues to play a significant role in addressing cataract burden and there is an increasing need to train surgeons in the technique. In response to this need, several modules and rubrics have been developed to assist in the training process.
MSICS has been refined over recent decades with overall outcomes comparable to phacoemulsification (phaco) in certain settings. MSICS cost and efficiency advantages support its ongoing essential role in addressing global cataract blindness.
综述手动小切口白内障手术(MSICS)的各种技术、住院医师和研究员培训的最新进展,以及该手术的成本效益。
最近的人口研究估计,全球有 5300 万人因白内障失明,高于以往的数字。这在一定程度上是因为全球人口增长和预期寿命延长。MSICS 在解决白内障负担方面继续发挥重要作用,因此越来越需要培训外科医生掌握该技术。为了满足这一需求,已经开发了几个模块和评分标准来辅助培训过程。
MSICS 在过去几十年中得到了不断完善,在某些情况下其整体结果与超声乳化术(phaco)相当。MSICS 的成本和效率优势支持其在解决全球白内障致盲问题方面的持续重要作用。