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新型经济型管状端口,基于手套和注射器,用于脑内血肿的内镜手术。

Novel Cost-Effective Tubular Port Based on Glove and Syringe for Endoscopic Surgery of Intracerebral Hematomas.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.

Department of Endocrinology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.

出版信息

World Neurosurg. 2020 Mar;135:367-374.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.11.097. Epub 2019 Nov 23.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Intracerebral hematomas (ICH) is a common disease in the developing countries, and minimally invasive transportal resection of ICH is a widely accepted surgical technique. Many port systems are available, but most are disposable and expensive. We present a safe and cost-effective glove-syringe substitute for endoscopic hematoma evacuation, suitable for developing countries such as China.

METHODS

A port substitute of different sizes and lengths was constructed using sterile gloves and syringes, commonly found in a surgical environment.

RESULTS

We successfully performed endoscopic hematoma removal in 7 patients including 1 cerebellar hemorrhage case and the remaining 6 supratentorial basal ganglia cases (1 patient taking oral aspirin). Bipolar electrocoagulation was used to control bleeding from the ruptured blood vessels. There were no postsurgical complications.

CONCLUSIONS

The glove-syringe port is a convenient, safe, and cost-effective tubular port system for endoscopic surgery of ICH. Such ports can be used as substitutes when commercial sleeves are unavailable, especially in rural areas and developing countries.

摘要

背景

脑内血肿(ICH)是发展中国家的常见病,微创经皮血肿清除术是一种广泛接受的手术技术。有许多端口系统可用,但大多数都是一次性的,价格昂贵。我们提出了一种安全且具有成本效益的手套-注射器替代内镜血肿清除术,适用于中国等发展中国家。

方法

使用在手术环境中常见的无菌手套和注射器构建了不同大小和长度的端口替代品。

结果

我们成功地对 7 名患者进行了内镜血肿清除术,其中包括 1 例小脑出血和 6 例幕上基底节区出血(1 例患者口服阿司匹林)。双极电凝用于控制破裂血管的出血。术后无并发症。

结论

手套-注射器端口是一种方便、安全且具有成本效益的内镜 ICH 手术管状端口系统。在商业套管不可用时,尤其是在农村和发展中国家,可以使用这种端口作为替代品。

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