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中缝正中核和黑质损伤后左旋多巴和L-5-羟色氨酸对大鼠戊四氮惊厥的影响。

The effect of L-DOPA and L-5-hydroxytryptophan on the pentetrazole seizures in rats after lesions of the median raphe nucleus and substantia nigra.

作者信息

Lazarova M, Przewłocka B, Mogilnicka E, Stala L

出版信息

Pol J Pharmacol Pharm. 1979 Nov-Dec;31(6):547-54.

PMID:317724
Abstract

Electrolytic lesions of the median raphe nucleus and substantia nigra markedly increased susceptibility to pentetrazole seizures in rats. L-5-hydroxytryptophan, considerably increasing the serotonin (5-HT) level in the brain, markedly inhibited the seizures and abolished the seizure-enhanced effect of lesion of the substantia nigra. L-DOPA tended to potentiate the seizures-enhancing effect produced by lesions of the median raphe nucleus. The changes in the brain 5-HT level and the intensity of pentetrazole seizures were correlated. The results indicate that the balance between neurotransmitter systems in the brain is of importance to the susceptibility to pentetrazole convulsions.

摘要

中缝正中核和黑质的电解损伤显著增加了大鼠对戊四氮惊厥的易感性。L-5-羟色氨酸可显著提高大脑中血清素(5-HT)水平,明显抑制惊厥,并消除黑质损伤所致的惊厥增强效应。左旋多巴倾向于增强中缝正中核损伤所产生的惊厥增强效应。大脑5-HT水平的变化与戊四氮惊厥的强度相关。结果表明,大脑中神经递质系统之间的平衡对于戊四氮惊厥的易感性很重要。

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引用本文的文献

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Stimulation of 5-HT1A receptors in the dorsal hippocampus and inhibition of limbic seizures induced by kainic acid in rats.刺激大鼠背侧海马体中的5-HT1A受体并抑制由海藻酸诱导的边缘性癫痫发作。
Br J Pharmacol. 1996 Nov;119(5):813-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15745.x.
2
Evidence that the dorsal raphe area is involved in the effect of clonidine against pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in rats.有证据表明中缝背核区域参与可乐定对大鼠戊四氮诱导癫痫发作的作用。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1984 Jan;325(1):12-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00507048.
3
Brain 5-hydroxytryptamine level, metabolism, and binding in E1 mice.
E1小鼠的脑5-羟色胺水平、代谢及结合情况
Neurochem Res. 1983 Sep;8(9):1163-75. doi: 10.1007/BF00964930.
4
Studies on the role of serotonin in different regions of the rat central nervous system on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures and the effect of di-n-propylacetate.关于5-羟色胺在大鼠中枢神经系统不同区域对戊四氮诱发癫痫发作的作用及二正丙基乙酸酯影响的研究
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1983 Mar;322(2):147-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00512388.