Department of Oncology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Precision Medicine Center, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Dec;13(12):1169-1180. doi: 10.1080/17474124.2019.1697231. Epub 2019 Nov 29.
: The liver is the most common metastatic site of colorectal cancer (CRC), and the long-term survival rate of CRC patients who cannot resect liver metastatic lesions radically is extremely low. Early identification of risk factors for liver metastasis from CRC may be an effective strategy to reduce the incidence of liver metastasis. The incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in parallel with an increasing prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS), which has become one of the main causes of chronic liver disease worldwide.: An overview of the related research progress of the association between NAFLD and colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM).: Certain research proves that there is a close relationship between NAFLD and CRC, and the presence of NAFLD can promote the formation and development of CRC. Although the effect of liver diseases on the incidence of liver metastasis in CRC has been noted in recent years, the results are inconsistent and haven't reached a unified conclusion. Therefore, the association between liver metastasis and NAFLD remains the main focal point in the evolution of CRC.
肝脏是结直肠癌(CRC)最常见的转移部位,无法根治性切除肝脏转移性病变的 CRC 患者的长期生存率极低。早期识别 CRC 肝转移的危险因素可能是降低肝转移发生率的有效策略。非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的发病率与肥胖和代谢综合征(MS)的患病率呈平行上升趋势,已成为全球慢性肝病的主要病因之一。
本文对 NAFLD 与结直肠癌肝转移(CRLM)之间的相关研究进展进行综述。
某些研究证实,NAFLD 与 CRC 之间存在密切关系,NAFLD 的存在可促进 CRC 的形成和发展。尽管近年来已经注意到肝脏疾病对 CRC 肝转移发生率的影响,但结果不一致,尚未得出统一结论。因此,肝脏转移与 NAFLD 之间的关系仍然是 CRC 演变的主要焦点。