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镉中毒时的睾丸:形态学和血管方面

The testes in cadmium intoxication: morphological and vascular aspects.

作者信息

Gouveia M A

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo.

出版信息

Andrologia. 1988 May-Jun;20(3):225-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.1988.tb01061.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1988.tb01061.x
PMID:3177901
Abstract

Cadmium toxicity was tested on young male Wistar rats by injecting 1 mg/ml of cadmium chloride (CdCl2) intra-peritoneally. Post-mortem examination was done 4 hours, 24 hours and 14 days after cadmium administration to observe time-sequence cadmium-induced alterations in vascular permeability of the mesothelium in the pleura, peritoneum and tunica vaginals. This paper mainly reports the alterations observed in the testes. Vascular permeability was assessed by the colloidal carbon technique. Vascular labelling was evidenced as early as 4 hours after CdCl2, injection; 24 hours later severe oedema with leakage of particles to the interstitium and also into the tubules was patent. Fourteen days after CdCl2 administration atrophy of the testes with necrosis of the tubules, fibrosis of the interstitium and vascular thrombosis was found, compatible with chemical castration.

摘要

通过腹腔注射1毫克/毫升氯化镉(CdCl2)对年轻雄性Wistar大鼠进行镉毒性测试。在给予镉后4小时、24小时和14天进行尸检,以观察镉诱导的胸膜、腹膜和阴道膜间皮血管通透性随时间的变化。本文主要报告在睾丸中观察到的变化。通过胶体碳技术评估血管通透性。早在注射CdCl2后4小时就有血管标记出现;24小时后,出现严重水肿,颗粒渗漏到间质以及小管中。给予CdCl2 14天后,发现睾丸萎缩,伴有小管坏死、间质纤维化和血管血栓形成,符合化学去势。

相似文献

1
The testes in cadmium intoxication: morphological and vascular aspects.镉中毒时的睾丸:形态学和血管方面
Andrologia. 1988 May-Jun;20(3):225-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.1988.tb01061.x.
2
The acute vascular effects of cadmium in the testis do not require the presence of Leydig cells.镉对睾丸的急性血管效应并不需要睾丸间质细胞的存在。
Toxicology. 1990 Aug;63(2):183-6. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(90)90041-e.
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Suppression of Kupffer cell function prevents cadmium induced hepatocellular necrosis in the male Sprague-Dawley rat.抑制库普弗细胞功能可预防镉诱导的雄性斯普拉格-道利大鼠肝细胞坏死。
Toxicology. 1997 Aug 15;121(2):155-64. doi: 10.1016/s0300-483x(97)00062-0.
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Effect of monoisoamyl meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinate on the pathology of acute cadmium intoxication.单异戊酯中-2,3-二巯基丁二酸对急性镉中毒病理学的影响。
J Toxicol Environ Health. 1995 Jul;45(3):261-77. doi: 10.1080/15287399509531995.
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Chronic effects of cadmium on kidney, liver, testis, and fertility of male rats.镉对雄性大鼠肾脏、肝脏、睾丸及生育能力的慢性影响。
Biol Trace Elem Res. 1991 Dec;31(3):209-14. doi: 10.1007/BF02990191.
6
The effect of a second dose of cadmium salts on vascular permeability in the rat testis.
J Endocrinol. 1969 Oct;45(2):265-8. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0450265.
7
Grape juice concentrate (G8000(®) ) intake mitigates testicular morphological and ultrastructural damage following cadmium intoxication.浓缩葡萄汁(G8000(®))的摄入可减轻镉中毒后睾丸的形态和超微结构损伤。
Int J Exp Pathol. 2015 Oct;96(5):301-10. doi: 10.1111/iep.12141. Epub 2015 Oct 30.
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Cadmium-induced ovarian toxicity in hamsters, mice, and rats.镉对仓鼠、小鼠和大鼠卵巢的毒性作用。
Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1988 May;10(4):635-47. doi: 10.1016/0272-0590(88)90190-x.
9
Ultrastructural changes in the kidney of rats with acute exposure to cadmium and effects of exogenous metallothionein.急性镉暴露大鼠肾脏的超微结构变化及外源性金属硫蛋白的影响
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2007 Nov;119(2):137-46. doi: 10.1007/s12011-007-0049-1.
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Sensitivity of European microtines to injected CdCl2.欧洲田鼠对注射氯化镉的敏感性。
Acta Physiol Acad Sci Hung. 1979;53(3):355-62.

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Obes Surg. 2020 May;30(5):1917-1928. doi: 10.1007/s11695-020-04415-5.
2
Chronic effects of cadmium on kidney, liver, testis, and fertility of male rats.镉对雄性大鼠肾脏、肝脏、睾丸及生育能力的慢性影响。
Biol Trace Elem Res. 1991 Dec;31(3):209-14. doi: 10.1007/BF02990191.