Physical Biology Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
Analytical Pharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
Biomed Res Int. 2019 Oct 29;2019:4630891. doi: 10.1155/2019/4630891. eCollection 2019.
Virus-like particles (VLPs) are being used for therapeutic developments such as vaccines and drug nanocarriers. Among these, plant virus capsids are gaining interest for the formation of VLPs because they can be safely handled and are noncytotoxic. A paradigm in virology, however, is that plant viruses cannot transfect and deliver directly their genetic material or other cargos into mammalian cells. In this work, we prepared VLPs with the CCMV capsid and the mRNA-EGFP as a cargo and reporter gene. We show, for the first time, that these plant virus-based VLPs are capable of directly transfecting different eukaryotic cell lines, without the aid of any transfecting adjuvant, and delivering their nucleic acid for translation as observed by the presence of fluorescent protein. Our results show that the CCMV capsid is a good noncytotoxic container for genome delivery into mammalian cells.
病毒样颗粒(VLPs)正被用于治疗性开发,如疫苗和药物纳米载体。在这些之中,植物病毒衣壳因其可安全处理且非细胞毒性而受到关注,可用于形成 VLPs。然而,病毒学的一个范例是,植物病毒不能直接将其遗传物质或其他货物转染和递送至哺乳动物细胞。在这项工作中,我们使用 CCMV 衣壳和 mRNA-EGFP 作为货物和报告基因制备了 VLPs。我们首次表明,这些基于植物病毒的 VLPs 能够在没有任何转染佐剂的帮助下直接转染不同的真核细胞系,并将其核酸递送至哺乳动物细胞进行翻译,如荧光蛋白的存在所观察到的。我们的结果表明,CCMV 衣壳是一种用于将基因组递送至哺乳动物细胞的良好非细胞毒性容器。
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