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PIPKI 通过激活 AKT-STAT3 信号通路调节结直肠癌中 CCL2 的表达。

PIPKI Regulates CCL2 Expression in Colorectal Cancer by Activating AKT-STAT3 Signaling.

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 1800 Yuntai Road, Pudong District, Shanghai 200123, China.

出版信息

J Immunol Res. 2019 Nov 3;2019:3690561. doi: 10.1155/2019/3690561. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains the third most commonly diagnosed cancer, ranking second among the most common causes of cancer-related mortality. Immune checkpoint therapy has recently been shown to have great potential. However, only some patients respond to immune checkpoint blockade, indicating the unmet need for determining the underlying mechanism of colorectal cancer immunosuppression. In this study, we analyzed The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) datasets and found that high expression of PIPKI positively correlated with tumor-associated macrophage infiltration. Further loss-of-function studies revealed that silencing PIPKI greatly reduced CCL2 expression at both the mRNA and protein levels, leading to weak chemotaxis of cancer cells to macrophages. Mechanistically, PIPKI facilitated PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway activation to increase STAT3 phosphorylation levels, thus triggering transcription to enhance tumor-associated macrophage recruitment. These findings identify the PIPKI signaling pathway as a new actor in colorectal cancer immunosuppression and a potential therapeutic target for this common cancer.

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)仍然是第三大常见癌症,在癌症相关死亡率中排名第二。免疫检查点治疗最近显示出巨大的潜力。然而,只有一些患者对免疫检查点阻断有反应,这表明需要确定结直肠癌免疫抑制的潜在机制。在这项研究中,我们分析了癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)数据集,发现 PIPKI 的高表达与肿瘤相关巨噬细胞浸润呈正相关。进一步的功能丧失研究表明,沉默 PIPKI 会大大降低 CCL2 在 mRNA 和蛋白质水平上的表达,从而导致癌细胞对巨噬细胞的趋化性减弱。在机制上,PIPKI 促进 PI3K-Akt-mTOR 信号通路的激活,增加 STAT3 磷酸化水平,从而触发转录增强肿瘤相关巨噬细胞的募集。这些发现确定了 PIPKI 信号通路是结直肠癌免疫抑制的一个新因素,也是这种常见癌症的一个潜在治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a93/6874988/d4ca70dd3573/JIR2019-3690561.001.jpg

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