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双腔目(扁形动物门)的神经胶质细胞是肌肉细胞吗?

Are glial cells of the Digenea (Platyhelminthes) muscle cells?

机构信息

I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Yaroslavl Province, Russia, 152742.

Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2020 Jan;119(1):317-319. doi: 10.1007/s00436-019-06490-9. Epub 2019 Nov 28.

Abstract

Muscle cells of a digenean fish blood fluke, Aporocotyle simplex, aggregate along the periphery of the cerebral ganglia. Solitary myocytons and sarcoplasmic processes with muscle fibres give rise to long, narrow lamellate projections, which are visible along the periphery and within ganglia. These ultrastructural observations suggest a switching of glial functions to muscle cells and represent additional evidence of the phylogenetic lability of glial cells in bilaterians.

摘要

双腔科鱼类血吸蝴 Aporocotyle simplex 的肌肉细胞沿脑神经节的周边聚集。单个肌细胞和肌纤维的肌浆突形成长而窄的薄片状突起,沿周边和神经节内可见。这些超微结构观察表明胶质细胞的功能向肌肉细胞转变,并为扁形动物中胶质细胞的系统发生不稳定性提供了额外证据。

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