University of Michigan.
Michigan State University.
J Res Adolesc. 2020 Jun;30(2):502-520. doi: 10.1111/jora.12540. Epub 2019 Nov 28.
Sexual development entails many experiences and is a major feature of adolescence. Most relevant behavioral genetic studies, however, focus primarily on sexual behaviors associated with health risks. We took a more normative, developmental perspective by examining genetic and environmental influences on five sexual behaviors ranging from dating to pregnancy in middle (M = 14.90 years) and late adolescence (M = 17.85 years) in a sample of twins (N = 3,762). Overall, behaviors that are more common and socially sanctioned (e.g., dating) were more heritable than behaviors that are less common and socially acceptable (e.g., sexual intercourse). That the etiology of different sexual behaviors is tied to their normativeness highlights the importance of considering the broader developmental context when studying sexual development.
性发展涉及许多体验,是青春期的一个主要特征。然而,大多数相关的行为遗传学研究主要集中在与健康风险相关的性行为上。我们通过在双胞胎样本中(N = 3762),从更规范、发展的角度,检查了从约会到怀孕的五种性行为(M = 14.90 岁;M = 17.85 岁)中遗传和环境的影响。总的来说,更常见和社会认可的行为(如约会)比不太常见和社会可接受的行为(如性交)更具有遗传性。不同性行为的病因与其规范性有关,这突出了在研究性发展时考虑更广泛的发展背景的重要性。