Malaga C.F Medical Staff, Spain.
Department of Nursing and Podiatry, Universidad de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Spain.
Phys Ther Sport. 2020 Jan;41:87-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.11.008. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
The aim of the study was to determine risk factors that maybe be associated with a higher incidence of injuries in elite football players in the Spanish league during a three-year follow-up. Injury was defined as a musculoskeletal complaint (pain and/or discomfort) reported by players to the medical staff and receiving medical attention.
A longitudinal retrospective study.
and participants: Seventy-one players from Malaga Football Club, who were in the first squad team for three consecutive seasons.
Incidence, location, severity of injuries were reported according to the Injury Consensus Group for football injuries.
Three hundred and fifty six injuries were found, with the highest proportion (44%) being located in the thigh. We found 6.9 (SD 5.87) injuries per 1000 h of match time and 0.23 (SD 0.22) per 1000 h of training. Forwards presented the highest rates in both incidence and severity of injury. Exposure to training was inversely related to the total number of injuries, which means that the greater the exposure to training the lesser the number of injuries.
This information can assist clinicians in the identification of risk factors and, thus, the elaboration of prevention programmes that reduce football injuries.
本研究旨在确定与西班牙联赛精英足球运动员在三年随访期间更高损伤发生率相关的风险因素。损伤定义为球员向医务人员报告的肌肉骨骼投诉（疼痛和/或不适）并接受医疗关注。
纵向回顾性研究。
马拉加足球俱乐部的 71 名球员，他们连续三个赛季都在一线队。
根据足球损伤共识小组报告损伤的发生率、位置和严重程度。
共发现 356 处损伤，其中大腿部位的损伤比例最高（44%）。我们发现比赛每 1000 小时有 6.9（SD 5.87）处损伤，训练每 1000 小时有 0.23（SD 0.22）处损伤。前锋在受伤发生率和严重程度方面的比例最高。训练暴露量与总损伤数呈反比，这意味着训练暴露量越大，受伤数越少。
这些信息可以帮助临床医生识别风险因素，从而制定减少足球损伤的预防计划。
