学生自主实施的健康相关体能测试在学校环境中的重测信度。

Test-Retest Reliability of Student-Administered Health-Related Fitness Tests in School Settings.

机构信息

University of Limerick.

出版信息

Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2020 Feb 1;32(1):48-57. doi: 10.1123/pes.2019-0166. Epub 2019 Nov 26.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To examine the test-retest reliability of student-administered (SA) health-related fitness tests in school settings and to compare indices of reliability with those taken by trained research-assistants.

METHODS

Participants (n = 86; age: 13.43 [0.33] y) were divided into 2 groups, SA (n = 45, girls = 26) or research-assistant administered (RA; n = 41, girls = 21). The SA group had their measures taken by 8 students (age: 15.59 [0.56] y, girls = 4), and the RA group had their measures taken by 8 research-assistants (age: 21.21 [1.38], girls = 5). Tests were administered twice by both groups, 1 week apart. Tests included body mass index, handgrip strength, standing broad jump, isometric plank hold, 90° push-up, 4 × 10-m shuttle run, back-saver sit and reach, and blood pressure.

RESULTS

Intraclass correlation coefficients for SA (≥.797) and RA (≥.866) groups were high, and the observed systematic error (Bland-Altman plot) between test 1 and test 2 was close to 0 for all tests. The coefficient of variation was less than 10% for all tests in the SA group, aside from the 90° push-up (24.3%). The SA group had a marginally lower combined mean coefficient of variation across all tests (6.5%) in comparison with the RA group (6.8%).

CONCLUSION

This study demonstrates that, following familiarization training, SA health-related fitness tests in school-based physical education programs can be considered reliable.

摘要

目的

检验学校环境中学生自主管理(SA)健康相关体能测试的重测信度,并将信度指数与经过培训的研究助理所测的指数进行比较。

方法

将 86 名参与者(年龄:13.43 [0.33]岁)分为两组,SA 组(n = 45,女生 26 人)或研究助理管理(RA)组(n = 41,女生 21 人)。SA 组由 8 名学生(年龄:15.59 [0.56]岁,女生 4 人)进行测量,RA 组由 8 名研究助理(年龄:21.21 [1.38]岁,女生 5 人)进行测量。两组均在 1 周内进行两次测试。测试包括体重指数、握力、立定跳远、等长平板支撑、90°俯卧撑、4×10 米折返跑、背力坐伸和血压。

结果

SA(≥.797)和 RA(≥.866)组的组内相关系数均较高,且两次测试之间的观察系统误差(Bland-Altman 图)接近 0。除 90°俯卧撑(24.3%)外,SA 组所有测试的变异系数均小于 10%。与 RA 组(6.8%)相比,SA 组所有测试的综合平均变异系数(6.5%)略低。

结论

本研究表明,在经过熟悉化训练后,学校体育教育项目中 SA 健康相关体能测试可以被认为是可靠的。

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