Cole Jaclyn D, Ruble Melissa J, Wantuch Gwendolyn, Dell Kamila A, Serag-Bolos Erini, Fox Carol, Perkins Janelle
Pharmacotherapeutics and Clinical Research Department, University of South Florida College of Pharmacy, United States.
Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2019 Nov;11(11):1152-1158. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2019.07.002. Epub 2019 Aug 9.
Regardless of the practice setting, pharmacists' roles often expand beyond patient-centered services and into health-related educational roles for patients, healthcare providers, and student pharmacists. Teaching roles of a clinical pharmacist can include providing invited presentations (such as continuing education lectures), teaching colleagues about new clinical initiatives, precepting students during advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs) and introductory pharmacy practice experiences (IPPEs), and precepting residents on rotations. This program was designed to evaluate the effect of a university-affiliated pharmacy teaching certificate program on participant knowledge and perceived confidence in specific areas of academic pharmacy and preceptor development.
A 10-month program consisting of four live modules with associated continuing education (CE) credit was offered to pharmacy residents and practicing pharmacists in the surrounding area. The program format utilized didactic and active learning strategies with "at home" assignments to reinforce material presented. Content knowledge was measured with written summative assessments provided at the start and end of each module. Perceived confidence was assessed through online surveys provided at the start and end of the program. All results were evaluated using paired t-tests.
Data were obtained from 14 participants in the first cohort and 18 participants in the second cohort. For each of the four modules, there was a significant difference in pre- and post-knowledge assessments. Confidence data was also significantly increased regarding topics in each module.
Knowledge assessments and perception surveys suggest that this university-affiliated teaching certificate program improved both knowledge and perceived confidence for program participants.
无论执业环境如何,药剂师的角色通常会从以患者为中心的服务扩展到为患者、医疗服务提供者和药学专业学生提供与健康相关的教育角色。临床药剂师的教学角色可包括进行受邀演讲(如继续教育讲座)、就新的临床举措对同事进行培训、在高级药学实践经验(APPE)和基础药学实践经验(IPPE)期间指导学生,以及在轮转期间指导住院医师。本项目旨在评估一个大学附属药学教学证书项目对参与者在药学学术特定领域的知识及感知到的信心以及带教老师发展的影响。
为周边地区的药学住院医师和在职药剂师提供了一个为期10个月的项目,该项目由四个现场模块及相关继续教育学分组成。项目形式采用了讲授式和主动学习策略,并布置“在家完成”的作业以强化所讲授的内容。通过在每个模块开始和结束时提供的书面总结性评估来衡量内容知识。通过在项目开始和结束时提供的在线调查来评估感知到的信心。所有结果均使用配对t检验进行评估。
从第一组的14名参与者和第二组的18名参与者处获得了数据。对于四个模块中的每一个,知识评估的前后均存在显著差异。每个模块主题的信心数据也显著增加。
知识评估和感知调查表明,这个大学附属教学证书项目提高了项目参与者的知识水平和感知到的信心。