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不同品种辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)在贮藏过程中挥发性化合物、糖和有机酸的变化。

Changes in volatile compounds, sugars and organic acids of different spices of peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) during storage.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mardin Artuklu University, 47200 Mardin, Turkey.

Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Harran University, 63010 Sanlıurfa, Turkey; Pepper and Isot Research and Application Center, Harran University, 63010 Sanlıurfa, Turkey.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2020 May 1;311:125910. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125910. Epub 2019 Nov 16.

Abstract

Changes in sugars, organic acids and volatile compounds (VC) of red pepper flakes (RPF), traditional (TRI), and industrial (INI) isot peppers were evaluated during one year storage at the room condition. The changes in the flavor components were significantly affected by the production methods and storage time. Glucose content decreased gradually along storage and reduced by about 21.23, 47.22 and 56.65% for TRI, INI and RPF, respectively. However, fructose decreased significantly only in RPF (11.29%). Citric and succinic acids exhibited slight changes, but malic acid showed an increasing trend, especially in RPF (4-fold). Most of the VC in all samples decreased or disappeared after storage. The major quantitative losses in these compounds were found in TRI during the first 3 months as 81.76%. The storage was found to be caused deterioration flavor properties in red pepper spices and revealed the importance of appropriate storage conditions.

摘要

在室温条件下储存一年期间,评估了红辣椒粉(RPF)、传统(TRI)和工业(INI)辣椒的糖、有机酸和挥发性化合物(VC)的变化。生产方法和储存时间对风味成分的变化有显著影响。随着储存时间的延长,葡萄糖含量逐渐下降,TRI、INI 和 RPF 分别减少了约 21.23%、47.22%和 56.65%。然而,只有 RPF 中的果糖显著减少(11.29%)。柠檬酸和琥珀酸略有变化,但苹果酸呈上升趋势,尤其是在 RPF 中(4 倍)。所有样品中的大多数 VC 在储存后减少或消失。在最初的 3 个月内,这些化合物在 TRI 中的主要定量损失为 81.76%。储存导致红辣椒香料的风味特性恶化,揭示了适当储存条件的重要性。

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