Suppr超能文献

扭转肥胖局面:年轻人、信息技术和社会运动。

Turning the tables on obesity: young people, IT and social movements.

机构信息

Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Public Health, St Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.

SSH/JURI - Institut pour la recherche interdisciplinaire en sciences juridiques (JUR-I), Catholic University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

出版信息

Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2020 Feb;16(2):117-122. doi: 10.1038/s41574-019-0288-1. Epub 2019 Nov 29.

Abstract

Despite the rising incidence of childhood obesity, international data from Eurostat show that the prevalence of obesity among those aged 15-19 years remains under 5%, which offers an important opportunity for preventing subsequent adult obesity. Young people engage poorly, even obstructively, with conventional health initiatives and are often considered 'hard to reach'. However, when approached in the language of youth, via IT, they express great concern, and unwanted weight gain in young people can be prevented by age-appropriate, independent, online guidance. Additionally, when shown online how 'added value' by industry can generate consumer harms as free market 'externalities', and how obesogenic 'Big Food' production and distribution incur environmental and ethical costs, young people make lasting behavioural changes that attenuate weight gain. This evidence offers a novel approach to obesity prevention, handing the initiative to young people themselves and supporting them with evidence-based methods to develop, propagate and 'own' social movements that can simultaneously address the geopolitical concerns of youth and obesity prevention.

摘要

尽管儿童肥胖症的发病率不断上升,但来自欧盟统计局的国际数据显示,15-19 岁人群的肥胖患病率仍低于 5%,这为预防后续成年人肥胖提供了重要机会。年轻人对传统的健康举措参与度低,甚至阻碍了这些举措的开展,他们常常被认为是“难以触及的”。然而,当通过 IT 以年轻人的语言与他们接触时,他们会表示出极大的关注,并且可以通过适合年轻人年龄的、独立的在线指导来预防年轻人体重的不适当增加。此外,当向年轻人展示行业的“附加值”如何通过自由市场“外部性”造成消费者伤害,以及肥胖的“大食品”生产和分销如何产生环境和道德成本时,年轻人会做出持久的行为改变,从而减轻体重增加。这一证据提供了一种预防肥胖的新方法,将主动权交给年轻人自己,并支持他们使用基于证据的方法来发展、传播和“拥有”可以同时解决年轻人和肥胖问题的地缘政治关切的社会运动。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验