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丈夫的控制态度对尼日利亚女性家庭决策自主权与亲密伴侣暴力经历之间关系的调节作用。

Moderating Effect of Husband's Controlling Attitudes on the Relation Between Women's Household Decision-Making Autonomy and Intimate Partner Violence Experience in Nigeria.

作者信息

Sunmola Adegbenga M, Sambo Mohammed N, Mayungbo Olusegun A, Morakinyo Luqman A

机构信息

University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

National Health Insurance Scheme, Abuja, Nigeria.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2021 Nov;36(21-22):NP12125-NP12154. doi: 10.1177/0886260519888534. Epub 2019 Dec 2.

Abstract

Existing studies show a consensus on the importance of women's household decision-making autonomy. However, the studies also show mixed findings of the association between the variable and intimate partner violence (IPV). In this study, moderating effects of husband's controlling and domineering attitudes on the association between women's household decision-making autonomy and husband-perpetrated physical, sexual, and emotional violence were investigated. Data used in the study were drawn from an existing database of a 2013 cross-sectional Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) of nationally representative sample ( = 19,360) of Nigerian married women. Participants were interviewed on measures of women's autonomy, husband's attitudes, and husband-perpetrated violence. Results revealed that women who exercised high household decision-making autonomy significantly experienced more physical ( = .31, = 11.78, < .001), sexual ( = .05, = 3.59, < .01), and emotional ( = .17, = 9.76, < .001) violence if they reported relationship with husbands who endorsed high controlling and domineering attitudes. The results represent an extension over existing research and have implications on how husband's attitudes could improve women's autonomy and reduce their IPV experience in various intervention settings.

摘要

现有研究对女性家庭决策自主权的重要性达成了共识。然而,这些研究也显示出该变量与亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)之间的关联存在不同的结果。在本研究中,调查了丈夫的控制和 domineering 态度对女性家庭决策自主权与丈夫实施的身体、性和情感暴力之间关联的调节作用。本研究中使用的数据来自2013年全国代表性样本(n = 19360)的尼日利亚已婚女性横断面人口与健康调查(DHS)的现有数据库。就女性自主权、丈夫态度和丈夫实施的暴力的测量指标对参与者进行了访谈。结果显示,如果报告与支持高度控制和 domineering 态度的丈夫有关系,行使高度家庭决策自主权的女性显著经历了更多的身体暴力(β = 0.31,t = 11.78,p < .001)、性暴力(β = 0.05,t = 3.59,p < .01)和情感暴力(β = 0.17,t = 9.76,p < .001)。这些结果是对现有研究的扩展,并对丈夫的态度如何在各种干预环境中提高女性自主权和减少她们的亲密伴侣暴力经历具有启示意义。

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