Kaźmierczak Sandra, Cwojdzińska Aleksandra, Górecki Marcin T
Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71C, 60-625 Poznań, Poland.
Arch Anim Breed. 2019 Feb 6;62(1):49-57. doi: 10.5194/aab-62-49-2019. eCollection 2019.
Thirty three rabbits from five litters that were weaned at the age of 5 weeks were observed. The animals were kept in pens that were enriched with an elevation made of bricks. In total, 150 h of observations made at feeding time (07:30-10:00 and 18:00-20:30 LT, local time) were analysed. A number of affiliative, exploratory, comfort, eating, resting and locomotor behaviours were observed. Agonistic behaviour was not observed. Rabbits showed companion and location preferences: 56 % of animals had a preferred companion, and 84 % preferred a particular place in the pen. Significant effects of group size and time of day on the frequency of some forms of behaviour were found, e.g. rabbits performed comfort behaviours more often in the morning. Sex did not influence the rabbits' behaviour. Correlations were also found between different forms of behaviour, e.g. animals that performed more exploratory behaviours also showed more locomotor behaviours and affiliative interactions.
观察了来自5窝、5周龄断奶的33只兔子。这些动物被饲养在装有砖砌高台的围栏中。总共分析了在喂食时间(当地时间07:30 - 10:00和18:00 - 20:30)进行的150小时观察。观察到了一些亲和、探索、舒适、进食、休息和运动行为。未观察到攻击行为。兔子表现出对同伴和地点的偏好:56%的动物有偏好的同伴,84%的动物偏好围栏中的特定位置。发现群体大小和一天中的时间对某些行为形式的频率有显著影响,例如兔子在早晨更频繁地进行舒适行为。性别不影响兔子的行为。还发现了不同行为形式之间的相关性,例如进行更多探索行为的动物也表现出更多的运动行为和亲和互动。