双 TBK1/IKKɛ 抑制剂氨来呫诺能减轻小鼠肝毒素诱导的肝纤维化和胆管纤维化的严重程度。

Dual TBK1/IKKɛ inhibitor amlexanox attenuates the severity of hepatotoxin-induced liver fibrosis and biliary fibrosis in mice.

机构信息

Biosafety Research Institute and Laboratory of Pathology (BK21 Plus Program), College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, Korea.

出版信息

J Cell Mol Med. 2020 Jan;24(2):1383-1398. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.14817. Epub 2019 Dec 10.

Abstract

Although numerous studies have suggested that canonical IκB kinases (IKK) play a key role in the progression of liver fibrosis, the role of non-canonical IKKε and TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) on the development and progression of liver fibrosis remains unclear. To demonstrate such issue, repeated injection of CCl was used to induce hepatotoxin-mediated chronic liver injury and biliary fibrosis was induced by 0.1% diethoxycarbonyl-1, 4-dihydrocollidine diet feeding for 4 weeks. Mice were orally administered with amlexanox (25, 50, and 100 mg/kg) during experimental period. Significantly increased levels of TBK1 and IKKε were observed in fibrotic livers or hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) isolated from fibrotic livers. Interestingly, amlexanox treatment significantly inhibited the phosphorylation of TBK1 and IKKε accompanied by reduced liver injury as confirmed by histopathologic analysis, decreased serum biochemical levels and fibro-inflammatory responses. Additionally, treatment of amlexanox promoted the fibrosis resolution. In accordance with these findings, amlexanox treatment suppressed HSC activation and its related fibrogenic responses by partially inhibiting signal transducer and activator of transcription 3. Furthermore, amlexanox decreased the activation and inflammatory responses in Kupffer cells. Collectively, we found that inhibition of the TBK1 and IKKε by amlexanox is a promising therapeutic strategy to cure liver fibrosis.

摘要

虽然有大量研究表明经典的 IκB 激酶(IKK)在肝纤维化的进展中起着关键作用,但非经典的 IKKε 和 TANK 结合激酶 1(TBK1)在肝纤维化的发生和发展中的作用尚不清楚。为了证明这一问题,我们使用重复注射 CCl 来诱导肝毒素介导的慢性肝损伤,并通过喂食 0.1%二乙氧羰基-1,4-二氢吡啶来诱导 4 周的胆管纤维化。在实验期间,小鼠口服给予氨来占诺(25、50 和 100mg/kg)。在纤维化肝脏或从纤维化肝脏分离的肝星状细胞(HSCs)中观察到 TBK1 和 IKKε 的水平显著升高。有趣的是,氨来占诺治疗显著抑制了 TBK1 和 IKKε 的磷酸化,同时通过组织病理学分析、降低血清生化水平和纤维化炎症反应证实了肝损伤的减少。此外,氨来占诺治疗促进了纤维化的消退。与这些发现一致的是,氨来占诺治疗通过部分抑制信号转导和转录激活因子 3 来抑制 HSC 的激活及其相关的纤维生成反应。此外,氨来占诺减少了库普弗细胞的激活和炎症反应。总的来说,我们发现氨来占诺抑制 TBK1 和 IKKε 的活性是治疗肝纤维化的一种很有前途的治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f1/6991653/83257e1b7a28/JCMM-24-1383-g001.jpg

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