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学生药剂师选修课程:制药业实践。

An Elective Course for Student Pharmacists on Pharmaceutical Industry Practice.

机构信息

Mercer University College of Pharmacy, Atlanta, Georgia.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2019 Oct;83(8):7037. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7037.

Abstract

To design and implement an elective course on pharmaceutical industry practice and assess its impact on student pharmacists' knowledge and perceptions. This was a two-credit hour, elective course offered to second- and third-year student pharmacists during the 2015 and 2016 spring semesters. The goal of this course was to provide instruction regarding skills and competencies for pharmaceutical industry practice. Curricular content included didactic instruction, assigned readings, weekly quizzes, classroom discussion of industry-based functions and responsibilities, and three application projects. A 65-item survey instrument was developed to assess changes in student pharmacists' perceptions and understanding of pharmaceutical industry practice. Forty-four students enrolled in the elective course over the two offerings. The average rating on the course evaluation was 4.7 out of 5. Average scores on graded quizzes were 90%, and grades on the application projects ranged from 92% to 99%. There was an increase in the number of students who perceived that they understood various functions and roles in the pharmaceutical industry, and who rated themselves confident in completing unique tasks associated with pharmaceutical industry practice. Furthermore, there was an increase in the number of students who reported improved perceptions regarding the trustworthiness of the pharmaceutical industry, costs of prescription medications, and promotional advertising for branded prescription medication. Student pharmacists' perceptions of the course were positive, and overall perceptions and understanding of the pharmaceutical industry improved. Active collaboration between colleges and pharmaceutical companies can lead to positive educational opportunities for students interested in pharmaceutical industry careers.

摘要

设计并实施一门制药行业实践的选修课程,并评估其对学生药剂师知识和观念的影响。这是一门两学分的选修课程,面向第二和第三年的学生药剂师,在 2015 年和 2016 年春季学期开设。本课程的目标是提供制药行业实践所需技能和能力的指导。课程内容包括课堂讲授、指定阅读、每周测验、课堂讨论行业职能和责任,以及三个应用项目。开发了一份 65 项的调查问卷,以评估学生药剂师对制药行业实践的看法和理解的变化。在两次开设中,有 44 名学生选修了这门选修课。课程评估的平均评分为 5 分中的 4.7 分。分级测验的平均分数为 90%,应用项目的成绩范围为 92%至 99%。认为自己理解制药行业各种职能和角色的学生人数有所增加,并且对自己完成与制药行业实践相关的独特任务的能力有信心的学生人数也有所增加。此外,认为自己对制药行业的可信度、处方药的成本以及品牌处方药的促销广告有更好的看法的学生人数有所增加。学生药剂师对该课程的看法是积极的,对制药行业的整体看法和理解有所提高。学院与制药公司之间的积极合作,可以为对制药行业职业感兴趣的学生提供积极的教育机会。

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