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患者在接受美容隆鼻手术后的生活质量、身体形象和自信心的对比分析。

A Comparative Analysis of Patients' Quality of Life, Body Image and Self-confidence Before and After Aesthetic Rhinoplasty Surgery.

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.

Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2020 Apr;44(2):483-490. doi: 10.1007/s00266-019-01559-3. Epub 2019 Dec 12.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Having desired facial features creates a better mental image, results in increased self-confidence and boosts social activities to a more acceptable level. The goal of the current study is to investigate how rhinoplasty surgery affects patients admitted to Shahrekord surgical clinic.

METHODS

The study was conducted on 100 patients randomly selected and referring for rhinoplasty surgery. The required information was collected through demographic questionnaires of rhinoplasty outcomes F 36 and Rosenberg's self-esteem scale. The questionnaires were filled out by patients before surgery and 3 months after surgery. The data were analyzed using SPSS and data mining software.

FINDINGS

Out of the hundred participants, 63% were female and 37% were male. The number of individuals in the studied groups decreased in older age groups so that most of the participants were in the 20-24-year group followed by 25-30 y/o group. Patients from other age groups were less frequent. In terms of educational attainment, the highest frequency was associated with a BSc and the lowest with a diploma. In terms of employment status, the highest frequency was among students and the unemployed and employees and the self-employed followed. Body image and self-esteem were significantly improved after surgery (p < 0.005). Although not statistically significant, quality of life was improved too after surgery.

CONCLUSION

According to the results of this study, physicians and patients should measure the pros and cons of the surgery before making a treatment decision. It also showed that rhinoplasty leads to an increase in quality of life and self-esteem. Prior to surgery, specialist consultation should be performed, and rhinoplasty should be performed if a specialist physician allows it.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to Table of Contents or the Online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

摘要

目的

拥有理想的面部特征可以塑造更好的精神形象,增强自信,并促进社交活动达到更可接受的水平。本研究的目的是调查隆鼻术如何影响到沙赫里科德外科诊所就诊的患者。

方法

本研究随机选择了 100 名接受隆鼻手术的患者进行研究。通过隆鼻手术结果 F 36 和罗森伯格自尊量表的人口统计学问卷收集所需信息。患者在手术前和手术后 3 个月填写问卷。使用 SPSS 和数据挖掘软件对数据进行分析。

结果

在 100 名参与者中,63%为女性,37%为男性。研究组的人数在年龄较大的组中减少,因此大多数参与者在 20-24 岁组,其次是 25-30 岁组。其他年龄组的参与者较少。在教育程度方面,最高的频率与学士学位相关,最低的与文凭相关。在就业状况方面,学生和失业者以及员工和自雇人士的频率最高。手术后身体形象和自尊显著改善(p<0.005)。尽管没有统计学意义,但手术后生活质量也有所提高。

结论

根据本研究结果,医生和患者在做出治疗决策之前应权衡手术的利弊。研究还表明,隆鼻术可提高生活质量和自尊。在手术前,应进行专家咨询,如果专家医生允许,应进行隆鼻术。

证据水平 IV:本期刊要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据水平。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266。

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