Chang Qing, Su Wang-Xin, Wang Hong
Department of Ornamental Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2019 Nov;30(11):3991-4002. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201911.009.
As one of the three basic theories of landscape architecture in China, landscape ecology provides a powerful tool for leading landscape architecture in the way from experience- to evidence-based. By systematically reviewing literatures, we explored the advantages and necessity of applying landscape ecology theories and methods in landscape architecture, and summarized the interdisciplinary research hotspot and progress, including research subject, scientific foundation of planning or design, and the landscape performance for improving human wellbeing. We proposed the prior topics on the combination of landscape ecology and landscape architecture to meet the needs of planning and design in practice, including studying the landscape connotation and classification system to serve the multi-disciplinary and multi-sectors, evaluating landscape performance and quantifying the planning and design parameters for the decision-making, studying the coupling system of landscape pattern and ecological processes for solving environmental problems of human settlement and to decrease uncertainties of planning and design, studying how to enhance the capacity of landscape service for human wellbeing. We proposed to promote the application of landscape ecology comprehensive researches into practice, to consolidate the scientific basis of planning and design in landscape architecture, and to construct a practice-oriented scientific research system to bridge the gap between theory and practice.
作为中国风景园林三大基础理论之一，景观生态学为引领风景园林从经验导向走向循证导向提供了有力工具。通过系统地文献综述，我们探究了在风景园林中应用景观生态学理论和方法的优势与必要性，总结了跨学科研究热点与进展，包括研究主题、规划或设计的科学基础以及改善人类福祉的景观表现。我们提出了景观生态学与风景园林相结合的优先主题，以满足实践中规划和设计的需求，包括研究景观内涵和分类系统以服务多学科和多领域，评估景观表现并量化规划和设计参数以供决策，研究景观格局与生态过程的耦合系统以解决人居环境问题并降低规划和设计的不确定性，研究如何提升景观服务人类福祉的能力。我们建议推动景观生态学综合研究在实践中的应用，巩固风景园林规划和设计的科学基础，构建以实践为导向的科研体系以弥合理论与实践之间的差距。
