Fagan P J, Wise T N, Derogatis L R, Schmidt C W
Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1988 Oct;176(10):626-32. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198810000-00008.
Transvestic fetishism is characterized by eroticized cross-dressing in a heterosexual male. Twenty-one transvestites who were seeking psychiatric consultation were evaluated using the Derogatis Sexual Functioning Inventory (DSFI) and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). They were compared with 45 heterosexual married males. The transvestic group was significantly more distressed on most dimensions of the BSI. The transvestic group displayed a more negative body image, a more feminine gender role perception, and less experience than the comparison group on the DSFI. Those transvestites who had no homosexual experience were less frequently gender dysphoric but more frequently had a concurrent axis I disorder. The transvestite with recent homosexual experience reported an earlier age when cross-dressing began. These findings are discussed in the context of previous research on transvestism.
异装癖的特征是异性恋男性通过穿着异性服装来获得性快感。使用德罗加蒂斯性功能量表（DSFI）和简明症状量表（BSI）对21名寻求精神科咨询的异装癖者进行了评估。将他们与45名异性恋已婚男性进行了比较。在BSI的大多数维度上，异装癖组的痛苦程度明显更高。与对照组相比，异装癖组表现出更消极的身体形象、更女性化的性别角色认知，并且在DSFI上的体验更少。那些没有同性恋经历的异装癖者较少出现性别焦虑，但更常伴有轴I障碍。有近期同性恋经历的异装癖者报告说开始穿异性服装的年龄更早。这些发现将在之前关于异装癖的研究背景下进行讨论。
