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RadioGx:一种新型的临床前工具,用于模拟内在放射敏感性。

RadioGx: A New Preclinical Tool to Model Intrinsic Radiosensitivity.

机构信息

Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

出版信息

Cancer Res. 2019 Dec 15;79(24):6076-6078. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-19-3277.

DOI:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-19-3277
PMID:31836601
Abstract

Radiotherapy is perhaps the most ubiquitous single treatment modality for patients with cancer. Despite its routine use, biomarkers of treatment response are critically lacking, and the biology underlying the heterogeneity in clinical response to radiation treatment remain largely unknown. In this issue of , Manem and colleagues seek to change this paradigm and detail the development of a radiation response computational platform (RadioGx) that allows for the integrative analysis of radiation response using radiogenomic data derived from preclinical, sources (1). This platform holds promise for novel hypothesis generation and may allow for the discovery of novel mediators of radiation response that may improve the therapeutic efficacy of radiation. Importantly, it also moves us closer to uncovering and validating radiation response biomarkers that may prove clinically useful..

摘要

放疗或许是癌症患者最常用的单一治疗手段。尽管它被常规应用,但缺乏治疗反应的生物标志物,而且辐射治疗临床反应异质性的生物学基础在很大程度上仍是未知的。在本期 杂志中,Manem 及其同事试图改变这种模式,并详细介绍了一种辐射反应计算平台(RadioGx)的开发,该平台允许使用源自临床前和临床源的放射基因组数据进行辐射反应的综合分析(1)。该平台具有产生新假说的潜力,并且可能有助于发现新的辐射反应介质,从而提高辐射的治疗效果。重要的是,它也使我们更接近于发现和验证可能具有临床应用价值的辐射反应生物标志物。

相似文献

1
RadioGx: A New Preclinical Tool to Model Intrinsic Radiosensitivity.RadioGx:一种新型的临床前工具,用于模拟内在放射敏感性。
Cancer Res. 2019 Dec 15;79(24):6076-6078. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-19-3277.
2
Modeling Cellular Response in Large-Scale Radiogenomic Databases to Advance Precision Radiotherapy.基于大规模放射基因组学数据库的细胞反应建模,以推进精准放射治疗。
Cancer Res. 2019 Dec 15;79(24):6227-6237. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-19-0179. Epub 2019 Sep 26.
3
Identification and validation of single-sample breast cancer radiosensitivity gene expression predictors.单样本乳腺癌放射敏感性基因表达预测因子的鉴定和验证。
Breast Cancer Res. 2018 Jul 4;20(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s13058-018-0978-y.
4
Intrinsic Radiosensitivity and Cellular Characterization of 27 Canine Cancer Cell Lines.27种犬癌细胞系的内在放射敏感性和细胞特性
PLoS One. 2016 Jun 3;11(6):e0156689. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156689. eCollection 2016.
5
Chromosomal in-vitro radiosensitivity of lymphocytes in radiotherapy patients and AT-homozygotes.放疗患者及共济失调毛细血管扩张症纯合子淋巴细胞的染色体体外放射敏感性
Strahlenther Onkol. 1998 Oct;174(10):510-6. doi: 10.1007/BF03038983.
6
Modeling the effect of intratumoral heterogeneity of radiosensitivity on tumor response over the course of fractionated radiation therapy.建模肿瘤内放射敏感性异质性对分次放射治疗过程中肿瘤反应的影响。
Radiat Oncol. 2019 May 30;14(1):88. doi: 10.1186/s13014-019-1288-y.
7
Biomarkers of radiation exposure: can they predict normal tissue radiosensitivity?辐射暴露的生物标志物:它们能否预测正常组织的放射敏感性?
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2013 Oct;25(10):610-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2013.06.010. Epub 2013 Jul 17.
8
[Can an extremely elevated radiosensitivity in patients be recognized by the in-vitro testing of lymphocytes?].[能否通过淋巴细胞的体外检测识别患者极高的放射敏感性?]
Strahlenther Onkol. 1995 Oct;171(10):581-6.
9
Characterization of Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma Radiosensitivity using Synchrotron Microbeam Radiotherapy and Conventional Radiation Therapy In Vitro.应用同步辐射微束放射治疗和常规放射治疗体外研究弥漫性内生性脑桥胶质瘤的放射敏感性。
Radiat Res. 2018 Feb;189(2):146-155. doi: 10.1667/RR4633.1.
10
Potential of serum microRNAs as biomarkers of radiation injury and tools for individualization of radiotherapy.血清 microRNAs 作为放射损伤生物标志物的潜力及用于个体化放疗的工具。
Transl Res. 2018 Nov;201:71-83. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2018.06.001. Epub 2018 Jun 19.

引用本文的文献

1
Narrative Review of the Use of Genomic-Adjusted Radiation Dose (GARD) in Radiotherapy.放射治疗中基因组调整辐射剂量(GARD)应用的叙述性综述
Cancers (Basel). 2025 Aug 14;17(16):2650. doi: 10.3390/cancers17162650.
2
Investigating Molecular Determinants of Cancer Cell Resistance to Ionizing Radiation Through an Integrative Bioinformatics Approach.通过综合生物信息学方法研究癌细胞对电离辐射抗性的分子决定因素。
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Apr 7;9:620248. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.620248. eCollection 2021.