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[中国四川省猕猴桃溃疡病的潜在分布与适生区划分]

[Potential distribution and suitability regionalization of kiwifruit canker disease in Sichuan Province, China].

作者信息

Wang Ru-Lin, Guo Xiang, Li Qing, Wang Ming-Tian, You Chao

机构信息

Chengdu Institute of Plateau Meteorology, China Meteorology Administration/Sichuan Pro-vince Key Laboratory of Heavy Rain and Drought-Flood Disasters in Plateau and Basin, Chengdu 610072, China.

Sichuan Provincial Rural Economic Information Center, Chengdu 610072, China.

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2019 Dec;30(12):4222-4230. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201912.013.

Abstract

To detect the suitability of kiwifruit bacterial canker in Sichuan, a MaxEnt model based on distribution information and environmental variables was used to predict its potential distribution area and to analyze the impact of major environmental variables. The receiver operating characteristic curve was used to evaluate the accuracy of the model simulation. The average area under curve of 10 replicates was 0.914, which indicated that the predictive results were reliable. The highly sui-table distribution areas of kiwifruit bacterial canker were Chengdu, Deyang, Mianyang, Guangyuan, Bazhong, Dazhou, and Ya'an. All the 21 cities of Sichuan were classified as moderately suitable areas. The main environmental factors affecting the potential distribution of kiwifruit bacterial canker as determined by Jackknife method were minimum temperature of coldest month (-6.8-7.5 ℃), mean temperature of warmest Quarter (15.6-32.3 ℃), mean temperature of driest quarter (-0.8-21 ℃), annual precipitation (709-950.9 mm), and standard variation of temperature seasonality (4.7-9.6 ℃). Our results are impotant for early monitoring, early warning, and developing control measures for kiwifruit bacterial canker.

摘要

为检测猕猴桃溃疡病菌在四川的适生性,基于分布信息和环境变量构建最大熵(MaxEnt)模型,预测其潜在分布区域并分析主要环境变量的影响。利用受试者工作特征曲线评估模型模拟的准确性。10次重复的曲线下面积平均值为0.914,表明预测结果可靠。猕猴桃溃疡病菌高度适宜分布区为成都、德阳、绵阳、广元、巴中、达州和雅安。四川所有21个市均被划分为中度适宜区。通过刀切法确定的影响猕猴桃溃疡病菌潜在分布的主要环境因素为最冷月最低温度(-6.8 - 7.5℃)、最暖季度平均温度(15.6 - 32.3℃)、最干季度平均温度(-0.8 - 21℃)、年降水量(709 - 950.9毫米)和温度季节性标准差(4.7 - 9.6℃)。我们的研究结果对于猕猴桃溃疡病菌的早期监测、预警及防控措施制定具有重要意义。

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