Fry H J
Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia.
J R Soc Med. 1988 Oct;81(10):572-5. doi: 10.1177/014107688808101007.
Overuse syndrome, a condition of pain and loss of function in muscle groups and ligaments through excessive use, is common in musicians. In this series, the less serious cases of the disorder have been successfully treated by a modification of physical activity while allowing the musician to continue to play. The more serious cases were treated by a radical rest programme, first described last century, usually up to 12 months, until the patient is pain free and the muscles and ligaments are no longer tender. Performance is then very gradually resumed. The criterion for total success is a return to music performance free of pain with sustainable practice habits.
过度使用综合征是指肌肉群和韧带因过度使用而出现疼痛和功能丧失的一种状况，在音乐家群体中很常见。在本系列病例中，病情较轻的患者通过调整身体活动得以成功治疗，同时允许音乐家继续演奏。病情较重的患者则采用了一种上世纪首次描述的彻底休息方案，通常为期12个月，直到患者不再疼痛，肌肉和韧带不再压痛。然后非常缓慢地恢复演奏。完全成功的标准是恢复无痛的音乐演奏，并养成可持续的练习习惯。
